实验室常用英文术语

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1、实验室常用英文术语1.1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关闪容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。一.容器与耗材(vessel&consumablematerial)小瓶vial量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcyli

2、nderer柑±8crucible柑祸钳crucibleclamp试管testtube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask錐形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移｝夜'管(one-mark)pipette卩及液管pipette滤器filter

3、滤纸filterpaper培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray铝箱aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨鉢mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸榴装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广门瓶wide-mouthbott

4、le离心机转子rotor试管架testtubeholder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Na

5、il试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊

6、子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serologicalpipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universalphindicatorpaper丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homog

7、enize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chilldown稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication浮灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物SedimentSupernatant小滴droplet——ft匕batch色谱chromatograph沉捉precipitate称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperforlens水银温度计mercury-fHl

8、edthermometer白大褂whitegown真空聚vacuumpump水浴锅waterbathkettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极，负极cathode一.实验操作(manipulation):接种inoculate探针probe蒸溜distil/dist川搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘