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1、英美文学导论课程辅导[英美文学导论课程辅导]EDMUNDSPENSEER(1552?---1509) Spenserily,hisfatherbeingajourneymanclothmaker,butlaterheclaimedtoberelatedtothearistocraticSpenserfamilyofAlthorpl.HoanisticschoolsoftheEnglishRenaissance,asterpieces.ItetoknoundFrindal,anexaminerattheschoolandlaterArchbishopofCant
2、erbury,toSpenserpaidtributeinTheShepherd’sCalendarin1579.HecarriedonhiseducationinPembrokeCollege,Cambridgeasasizar,astudenteBishopofRochester,andSpensereforhimasasecretary.Thesechurchauthoritiesrepresentedthereligiousvieself.SpensertookaB.AatCambridgein1573andanM.Ain1576.Afterabriefse
3、rviceinthehouseholdofRobertDudley,EarlofLeicester,SpenserdeeplyrespectedandPortrayedinthepersonofArthurinTheFaerieQueene,hebecamesecretaryin1580toLordGreyoferickCathedral,heentKilcolmanCastlenearCorktheEarlofDesmondafterthefailureofhisinsurrection.ItethatSirnof1589,SpensersailedbacktoE
4、nglandbymarryingElizabethBoylein1594.InIrelandSpensercontinuedtoleadthelifeofalandedgentlemanandadetheSheriffofCork.Butthehistorical,socialandeconomicsituationinErelandilitarysuppressionoftheDesmondinsurrectionethods.InAVieineasinstrumentstochangeIrelandinthehishome.HearrivedinLondonon
5、ChristmasEveof1598,andinlessthanamonth,hediedinpoverty.字串5 Spenser’sfirstimportantin12parts,oneforeachmonthoftheyear.Itises.Thepoet’sintentionistogivedifferentdescriptionoftheEnglishcountrysideateachparticulartimeoftheyear,butthemainthemesembodiedinthepoemarelove,poetry,andreligio
6、n.TheShepherd’sCalendarsetthepastoralfashioninEnglishliterature,andinauguratedthegreatlyricalpoetryofthelasttajorachievement,TheFaerieQueene,isanunfinishedallegoricalromance.AccordingtoSpenser’soriginalplanthereshouldbe12books,eachtellingtheadventuresofoneofthe12knightsdispatchedbytheF
7、aerieanornoblepersoninvirtuousandgentlediscipline.”Spenser’shistoricalperiod,thatoftheRenaissance,an”,anisticparalleltothemedievalideaofthe“saint”.Accordingtothethoughtoftheday,thevirtuousmanisone,andthusisqualifiedtogovernothers.InTheFaerieQueene,Spensermakesadistinctionbetaynotbeag