小钏子的英美文学导论

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1、Literaryterms1.Epic史诗NarrativepoemHero(maincharacter/theprotagonist)Language:elegant/elevated;notplainlanguageExample:BeowulfisexemplifiedinBeowulfwhichisthenationalepicofEnglishpeople.生词：protagonist[prəu'tæɡənist]主角elevated['eliveitid]高尚的elegant['eliɡənt]高雅的p

2、lain[plein]朴素的exemplify[iɡ'zemplifai]例证2.Alliteration头韵P5Certainaccentedwordsinalinebeginwiththesameconsonantsound.Therearegenerally4accentsinaline,threeofwhichshowalliteration,ascanbeseenfromtheabovequotation.Example:CocaCola生词：alliteration[ə,litə'reiʃən]3.Ro

3、mance骑士文学P8Thecentralcharacterofromanceswastheknight.Classnature:Thetheme:loyaltytokingandlord4.Heroiccouplet英雄韵体IambicpentameterCouplet:2rhymedlinesExample:ChaucerfromFrance5.Ballad民谣It’sthemostimportantdepartmentofEnglishfolkliterature.It’sastorytoldinsong,u

4、suallyin4-linestanzasInvariousEnglishandScottishdialectsHandeddownfrommouthtomouthExample:RobinHood(strong,braveandclever)6.SonnetP39十四行诗In14linesofiambicpentameterAcertain/restrictiverhymeschemeExample:Shakespeare’ssonnet7.BlankverseP55空韵MadebyMarlowe,theprin

5、cipalinstrumentofEnglishdramaVigorous,fluidandprecise8.ClassicismP128古典主义fixedwithlawsandrulesrimedcoupletinsteadofblankverse9.Romanticism(1798-1832)浪漫主义P210BeginningwiththepublicationofWordsworth’slyricalballads(1798),endingwithWalterScott’sdeath(1832)Roseand

6、grewundertheimpetusoftheIndustrialRevolutionandFrenchRevolutionThelakepoets湖畔诗人10.Picaresquenovel流浪汉小说P164Beginning：mid-16thcenturyMaincharacter:LiterarytermsExample：TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling.Ittellsastoryofanillegitimatechild1.Ode颂P241Anelaboratelyforma

7、llyricpoem,oftenintheformofalengthyceremoniesaddresstoapersonorabstractentity,alwaysseriousandelevatedintoneExample：OdetotheWestWind西风颂“ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?”Elaborately精巧地lengthy['leŋθi]冗长的entity['entəti]本质elevated['eliveitid]高尚的2.Imagism印象派P396

8、AnAnglo-Americanpoeticmovementflourishinginthe1910sW.B.YeatsExample:InAStationoftheMetroè代表作Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd.Petalsonawet,blackbough.3.Streamofconsciousness意识流P4