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1、当知识遭遇性别——女性主义方法论之争论文【英文摘要】Thispaperexaminesfeministdebatesonmethodologicalissuesofsociology,andexplorestheinistperspectives.Mostofthefeministsagreethatadistinctivelyfeministmethodologyisneededbutanykindsofmethodsareinistsociologicalresearch,andherethemostimportantthingispers
2、pective.Manyfeministsociologistscriticizethedichotomyofquantitativeandqualitativemethodsandcallforthereplacementofpatriarchalresearchethodspractically.Feministempiricism,feministstandpointandfeministpostmodernismprovidethreedifferenttypesofexplanationonrelationshipbetplyit's
3、tegoalforfeministstoliberatemethodandliberategender.【正文】当学院派女性主义在20世纪70年代以“女性研究”(en'sstudies)的形式进军学术界时，其初衷还只是想借助女性主义运动的力量在学术界为女性争得一席之地，同时为解释女性所处的不平等的生存境况和寻求走向未来解放的可行途径提供理论上的依据和知识上的储备。所以与女性研究在其他学科中的表现相类似，女性主义进入社会学的初期也是以批判正统和填补空白的姿态出现的(MillmanKanter,1975;Stanley,1993;Abbotteth
4、odologyinFeministSociologicalResearch."SociologicalInquiry56(2).4Devault,MarjoieL.1999,LiberatingMethod:feminismandSocialResearch,Philadelphia:TempleUniversityPress.5Eichler,Margrit1979,TheDoubleStandard:AFeministCritiqueofFeministSocialScience,NeinistMethod?"inFeminismandMe
5、thodology:SocialScienceIssues(ed.)bySandraHarding.IndianaUniversityPress.7——1987b,"Conclusion:EpistemologicalQuestions."inFeminismandMethodology:SocialScienceIssues.8Mies,Maria1983,"ToinistResearch."inTheoriesofethodology."inBeyondMethodology:FeministScholarshipasLivedResear
6、ch,(ed.)byJudithA.CookMaryMargaretFonoinistResearchMethods:AnAnnotatedBibliography,Greenan,MarciaKanter,RosabethMoss1975,AnotherVoice:FeministPerspectivesonSocialLifeandSocialScience,Neen:AContradictioninTerms."inDoingFeministResearch,(ed.)byHelenRoberts,London:RoutledgeKega
7、nPaul.13——2000,ExperimentsinKnoinOfficialStatistics."inDemystifyingSocialStatistics,(ed.)byJohnIrvine,etal.London:PlutoPress.15Reinharz,Shulamit1983,"ExperientialAnalysis:AContributiontoFeministResearch."inTheoriesofethodsinSocialResearch,Neith,Dorothy1987,TheEverydayanMadeL
8、anguage,London:RoutledgeKeganPaul.21Sprague,JoeyZimmerman,MaryK.1989,"Quali
