高考复习之短文改错策略

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1、Whatarethemainproblemswhencorrectingacomposition/passage?看不出句子有错看出句子出错的地方，但无法改正知道改正句子错误的地方，但答案不正确高考短文改错是知识能力的综合测试题型。主要考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，考查学生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变、知识层次、覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等。考纲解读测试点发布词法句法行文逻辑4.冠词6.形容词/副词5.介词3.代词2.动词1.名词修改原则8:1:1高考复习之短文改错Howtodealwithco

2、rrectinginNMET1.LvzhouSeniorhighschoollooklikeabiggarden.2.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.3.Moretimeshouldbeusingonourstudy.looks总结：1.谓语动词sitused主谓不一致时态不一致主被动关系换了谓语动词时态和语态错误主、谓不一致的错误1.Itisdifficulttounderstandingthelecture.2.Wearesittingintheclassroom,lis

3、tentotheclass.总结：2.非谓动词understandlistening主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。找准其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。It+be+adj.+todo与句子主语we之间是主动关系的非谓语动词建议：以句号为单位阅读，发现结构1.非谓语用作状语TodoDoingDone,S+VHavingdoneHavingbeendone例如Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thehouseslookedliketoys.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wefoundthehouses

4、lookedliketoys.todoS+V(with)+N/prondoingdonebeingdoneIhavemuchhomeworktodo.Thereisagirlwaitingforyouatthegate.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.2.非谓语用作补足语总结：3.名词1.Weshoulddoexercisesforabouttwohoureveryday.2.Theyboughtalotoffurnituresyesterdayfortheirnewhouse.hours名词可数：单

5、复数不可数（通常是原形）应为复数意义不可数名词furnitureNotice:常见不可数名词advice建议evidence证据courage勇气equipment设备homework家庭作业knowledge知识baggage/luggage行李progress进步.fun开心、快乐的事!furniture家具information消息，新闻experience经验（注：“经历”可exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）总结：4.形容词和副词1.Theyranquicktotheschoolinordernottobelate.2.Theteachersh

6、erearekindandhelpfully.3.Weshouldspendmuchtimethanothersifwefallbehind.quicklyhelpful即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法及形容词和副词的级more形容词和副词总结:5.介词短语1.Weshouldhelpothersonneed.2.Weareproudyou,becauseyouhavedoneforthem.3.Wearehopingtodosomethingthathelpstous.错误：多词、少词和搭配错误考查：主要考查习惯搭配inof介词1.Iwentin

7、totheroomorlookedsomethingtoeat.2.Hegavemeanbook,thatmademehappy.3.Inthefact,wecouldnotbelievethathesaid.总结：6.冠词/连词andawhichwhata,an和the并列连词：并列句从属连词：主从句冠词连词与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。总结：7.逻辑错误1.Myfatherwentoutthismorning,soyou’dbettercomelater

8、toseeher.2.Ourteacherhasch