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1、中西方饮酒文化差异的比较内容摘要(主要应解决的问题、难点):主要弥补前人在专门针对饮酒这一具体行为上来比较中西方文化差异的不足,全面地研究这一差异的实质,原因,和具体表现等。难点在于相关文献较少,引用例证困难。主要任务:分析并比较了中西方的饮酒文化,其中包括酒的起源、人们饮酒的目的、饮酒礼仪和酒诗,指出了中西方饮酒文化的差异实际上就是不同的文化信仰。AbstractThisundergraduatethesisanalyzesandcomparesChineseandwesternwinedrinkingcultureof,includingtheoriginofwine,thep
2、urposeofdrinkingwine,etiquetteofdrinking,andpoetryaboutdrinking.Basedontheculturalanalysisofdrinkingbehavior,thisthesispointsoutthatthevariabilityofthedrinkingcultureinChinaandtheWestisdeterminedbydifferentculturalbeliefs.Chinesedrinkingcultureshowsthepreferenceofpeopleoriented,whilewesterndri
3、nkingcultureisonlytotherespectandappreciationofthewineitself.ThiscomparisonofwinedrinkingculturebetweenChinaandWesterncountriescanperformtheuniquecharmofChinesewinecultureandletmorepeopleintheworldunderstandChinesewineculturebetterandenjoyChinesewineculturemore.KeyWords:Chinese;western;drinkin
4、gculture;difference摘要本文分析并比较了中西方的饮酒文化,其中包括酒的起源、人们饮酒的目的、饮酒礼仪和酒诗,指出了中西方饮酒文化的差异实际上就是不同的文化信仰。中国的饮酒文化重在以人为本,而西方的饮酒文化更多地是出于对酒本身的尊重和欣赏。比较中西方的饮酒文化的差异更能彰显中国酒文化的魅力,也让世界上越来越多的人了解并欣赏中国酒文化。关键词:中国;西方;饮酒文化;差异ContentsIntroduction41.ResearchBackground51.1ThePreviousStudiesofWineCulture51.2TheResearchPerspectiv
5、eofThisThesis71.3DetailedResearchDesign82.TheOriginsofWine82.1TheOriginsofWineinChina82.2TheOriginsofWineintheWest93.ThePurposeofPeopleDrinkingWine103.1ThePurposeofChineseDrinkingAlcoholicDrink103.1.1DrinkingforSacrifice103.1.2DrinkingforFestivals113.1.3DrinkingforCustoms123.1.4DrinkingforInte
6、rpersonalRelationship133.1.5DrinkingforHealthCare143.2ThePurposeofWesternersDrinkingWine153.DrinkingEtiquette154.1ChineseDrinkingEtiquette154.2WesternDrinkingEtiquette165.DrinkingandPoetry185.1DrinkingandChinesePoetry185.2DrinkingandWesternPoetry19Conclusion20References21IntroductionInthelongh
7、istoryofhumanculture,thewineisnotonlyakindofobjectivelyexistingmaterial,butaculturalicon.AccordingtoWang2007,p.20,“winecultureexistsafterthebirthofwine,andwinecontainsthousandsofyearsofhumancivilization,winecultureasthesameasothercultur