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1、HistoryoftheUKHistoryofInvasionTheearliestpeopleknowninBritainwerenomadsfrommainlandEuropeintheOldStoneAge.(Iberians伊比利亚人)AveburyStoneCircleStonehengeBetween660BCand43AD,therewasmovementofCeltictribesalsofromEurope,bringinanIronAgecivilizationandtwolanguagesthatbecameth
2、elaterGealicandWelsh.CelticpeoplecalledBritonssettlesinBritain.Theywerewarriorsandfarmerswhowereskilledmetalworkers.Theybuiltvillagesandhillforts,andusedironweaponsandtools.CeltscalledGaelslivedinIreland.RomansinvadedBritainin55BCtoconquerthenativeBritonsbutretreatedby4
3、09.Firstinvasion-Caesar'sfirstraid(55BC)Secondinvasion-Caesar'ssecondraid(54BC)Thirdandfinalinvasion-in43A.D.EmperorClaudiusorganizedthefinalandsuccessfulRomaninvasionofBritainWhatdidTheRomansgivetoBritons?Language–LatinThecalendar–SolarCanledarLawsandlegalsystemTheCens
4、usCivilCivilization:straightroadscentralheatingconcreteaqueducts(bridgesforwater)Betweenthe5thand7thcenturies,GermanicpeopleformEurope-----theAngles,theSaxonsandtheJutes-----arrivedinmassivemembers,whohavecometoconstituteBritain’spresentpredominantstock.Theirlanguagebec
5、amethefoundationofthebasic,short,everydaywordsinmodernEnglish.ItwastheAngleswhogavetheirnametoEngland(Angle’sland)andtheEnglishpeople.ThenewinvadersbroughtalongtheirlanguagewhichwascalledOldEnglish.ThelanguageoftheAngles.ThiswasthebeginningoftheOldEnglishperiodinEnglish
6、history.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablishedmanykingdomsbasedontheirtribes.ThemanysmallkingdomsgraduallycombinedintosevenprincipalkingdomsofKent,Essex,Sussex,Wessex,EastAnglia,MerciaandNorthumbria.TheyweregenerallygiventhenameofHeptarchy.Intheearly9thcentury,Wessexbecamethedomina
7、ntkingdom.OneoftheearliestandgreatestoEnglishKingswasAlfredtheGreat,kingofWessex.FatheroftheBritishNavy.establishedmanyschoolstoteachLatinactiveinpromotingtheteachingofChristianityBegantheAnglo-SaxonChronicleAboutChristianity:In597,St.AugustineandotherssentbyPopeGregory
8、successfullyConvertedtheleadersintribestoChristianity.Bytheendofthe7thcentury,EnglandhadbeenChristianized.TheR
