英语国家概况Unit3History1UK.ppt

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1、Unit3TheHistoryofUKObjectivesBefamiliarwiththehistorybeforetheNormanConquestUnderstandthefeudalsystemaftertheNormanConquestLearnaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishReformationandRenaissanceKnowtheEnglishCivilWaranditsconsequencesKnowthemajoradvancementsintheIndustrialRevolutionBefamiliarwiththeVictorianAge

2、BefamiliarwiththesituationofBritaininthetwoworldwarsAbrieftimelineofBritishhistoryPrehistoricBritain55BCRomanBritain43ADAngloSaxonBritain450VikingBritain793MedievalBritain1066TudorBritain1485StuartBritain1603GeorgianBritain1714VictorianBritain1837ModernBritain1902+RomansSaxonsVikingsNormansTudorsVic

3、toriansWWll434507931066148518371939Questions:1.TheearliestknownsettlersontheBritishIsleswere________.2.Themostfamous/biggestrelicleftbytheearliestsettlersonBritishIslesis________.I.EarlyBritain(Before1066)PrehistorictimesIberian,Celt,StonehengeThebestevidencethattheprimitivepeoplehadshowntheirownci

4、vilizationistheStonehenge.(史前巨石柱)Questions:3.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoBritainby________.4.TheRomansleftbehindonBritainthreethingsofvalue,theyare______,the_________and_______,especially________.RomanBritain55BC-410AD,WelshChristianity,romanroads,cities,Hadrian’swall,RomanBathsRomanBritainRomanArm

5、y,commandedbyJuliusCaesar,invadeEnglandin55BC.TheinvasionmarkedthebeginningoftheEnglishRecordedhistory.ThesuccessfulinvasionofEnglandbytheRomanArmy,headedbyEmperorClaudiuswasin43AD.Theybuilttwogreatwalls(theHadrian’sWall&theAntonineWall)topreventthePictsinScotland.TheRomansremainedinBritainfrom55BCt

6、o410AD,almostfourhundredyears(fourcenturies).Theyimposedtheirownwayoflifeandculture.AndtheybroughtChristianitytoEngland.TheRomansleftbehindonBritainthreethingsofvalue:WelshChristianity,theRomanroadsandcities,especiallyLondon.Hadrian’sWall(哈德良长城)Hadrian'sWall,astonewallbarrierbuilttoseparatetheRomans

7、andthePictstribesinScotland2000yearsago(122A.D.).ItallowedRomansoldierstocontrolthemovementsofpeoplecomingintoorleavingRomanBritain.Itwassowellbuiltthatyoucanstillseepartsofittoday.HowlongwasHadrian's