资源描述：
《英美概况第二讲(uk-history)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英语国家社会与文化入门AnIntroductiontotheSocietyandCultureofMajorEnglish-SpeakingCountriesLanzhouJiaotongUniversityLiuHongChapter2HistoryTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英语国家概况TheRiseandFallofthe BritishEmpireTheFounding
2、oftheNationITransitiontotheModernAgeIIIIIBritainsinceWorldWarIIIVAdditionalInformationVCONTENTTheFoundingoftheNationI1.2FeudalSociety1.1RomanBritainandtheAnglo-Saxons1.1RomanBritainandAnglo-Saxons1.1.1PrehistoricPeriod(historyundocumented)9,000yearsagopartofE-Continentabo
3、ut3,100BCthenativeNeolithicpeople(Stonehenge)StonehengeItisthemostfamousprehistoricmonumentinBritainandissituatedonSalisburyPlaininthecountyofWiltshire.PeoplebeganbuildingStonehengeabout5,100yearsago,draggingeachstoneintoplace.StonehengeanditsStatue1.1RomanBritainandAnglo
4、-SaxonsThenameofBritain—BritonsTribalsocietyCelticLanguage(IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelic,Welsh)1.1.2CelticBritain(8th-5thCenturyBC)Firstinvasion—InAugust55BC,JuliusCaesarinvadedBritainSecond—Caesar'ssecondraidin54BCThirdandfinal—In43AD,EmperorClaudius,finalandsuccessfulRoman
5、invasionofBritainLeft—Germanicbarbariansattacked Rome,forcingallRoman troopstoleaveBritain, andthusendingthe Romanoccupationof theisland.1.1.3RomanBritain(43AD-5thCentury)JuliusCaesar(GaiusJuliusCaesar,恺撒大帝,100BC-44BC)ChangedthecourseofthehistoryoftheGreco-Romanworlddecis
6、ivelyandirreversibly.Launchedaseriesofpoliticalandsocialreforms.Assassinatedbyagroupofnobles.1.1.3RomanBritain(43AD-5thCentury)JuliusCaesarCapableadministrators&goodbuilders(townsandcities&roads)BuildingofLondonRiverThames“LondonBridge”Buildingofroads1.1.3RomanBritain(43A
7、D-5thCentury)1.1.4TheAnglo-SaxonInvasion (5th-8thCentury)Germanicpeople(theJutesfromJutland,AnglesfromSouthofDenmarkandSaxonsfromGermany)English(languageoftheAngles)dominantlanguageRomanChristianitySt.AugustinebringsChristianitytoBritainfromRomeandbecomesArchbishopofCante
8、rburySt.Augustine(圣奥古斯丁,？-604/605)FirstarchbishopofCanterburyandtheapostle(传道者)ofEngland,whofoun
