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ID:52537573
大小:2.82 MB
页数:28页
时间:2020-04-09
《英美概况第五讲-英国教育.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Lecture5BritishEducationTeacher:李基亚Education→ESSENCE→DILIGENCE→UNITY→CREATIVITY→APPRECIATIONG→TOLERANCE→IMAGINATION→OBJECT→NECESSITY→实质→勤奋→和谐→创造→感恩→宽容→想像→目标→需要HistoryofBritishEducationEarlyFormsofEducationModernSystemofEducationRecentChangesBritisheducation,intheearlyperiod,wasclose
2、lyrelatedtoreligion.Mostschoolswererunbychurchesandmonasteriestoeducatescholars,civilservantsandpeoplewholikelytotakeuppastoral(牧师的)services.Latinwasbroughttotheforefrontofeducationinthemiddleagesduetothecloseassociationbetweeneducationandreligion.EarlyFormsofEducationThreekindsofsc
3、hoolscouldbeenfoundintheearlyperiod.Latingrammarschools----enrollmalestudentsfromrichfamilies;Smallparish(教区)schoolsandsongschools----providedinformaleducationtostudentsofpoorfamilies;Publicschools----privatelyendowedboardingschoolswiththeaimofproducingelites.EarlyFormsofEducationMo
4、dernSystemofEducationTherevolutionofindustry,politicsandsociallifein19thcenturywitnessedthestartofrealmoderneducation.The1870Foster’sElementaryEducationActbroughtelementaryeducationtoeverychildandSchoolBoardswereestablishedtobuildmoreschoolsnationwide.Intheendthe19th,elementaryeduca
5、tionbecamefree.ModernSystemofEducationEducationAct1944broughtthefreesecondaryeducationtoallchildrenbytheintroductionoftheTripartiteSystem(三部分系统).Under11-plusexaminationstudentsofallsocialclasseswereencouragedtoattendthestated-fundedsecondarygrammar,technicalormodernschools.Thesecond
6、aryschoolspreparedcandidatesforuniversities,andtechnicalormodernschoolstrainedtechniciansandmanualworkers.ModernSystemofEducationThecomprehensiveschoolsanddirectgrantschoolsmettheneedsofthepublicforequalchancesineducationtopreventstudentsfromstreamingintostrandstooearlybyallottingad
7、irectgrantfromtheministryofeducationtoindependentschools.Theagestudentsleavingschoolwasfurtherraised,andmoreandgirlsandworkingclasspupilsreceivedawiderchanceofattendinghighereducation.RecentChangesEducationReformAct1988:Theintroductionofanationalcurriculumforpupilsaged5-16,directing
8、theresponsibilityof
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