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ID:25190316
大小:3.01 MB
页数:29页
时间:2018-11-16
《现代英语词汇学概论2-morphological-structure-of-english-words》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、现代英语词汇学概论ForeignLanguageDepartment单国谦Chapter2MorphologicalStructureofEnglishWords英语词汇的形态结构2.1Morphemes词素/语素/形位2.2ClassificationofMorphemes词素分类HowisanEnglishwordformed?E.g.disagreeabledisagreeable(byletter)dis·a·gree·a·ble(bysyllable)dis+agree+able(bymorpheme)Whatisthedif
2、ferencebetween“morpheme”and“syllable”?Syllable:hasnothingtodowithmeaningMorpheme:two-facet→bothsoundandmeaning2.1Morphemes词素/语素/形位1.TheDefinitionof“Morphemes”词素的概念2.Allomorphs词素变体back2.1.1TheDefinitionof“Morphemes”词素的概念Questions:1.Whatis“Morpheme”?Whatistherelationbetween
3、“morpheme”and“word”?*2.Whatare“Allomorphs”*Morpheme=morph+emeform+thesmallestunitMorpheme:thesmallestmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguagesmallest:notdivisibleintosmallerformsmeaningful:carrymeaning(lexicalandgrammatical)e.g.denationalizationdenationalization=de+nation+al+iz
4、+ationAmorphemeisatwo-facetlanguageunit:soundandmeaningbackAllomorphs:variousshapesorformsofamorphemedonotdifferinmeaningorfunctionconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsoundsbackE.g.book→books/-s/pig→pigs/-z/horse→horses/-iz/E.g.perfect,responsible,logical,flexibleperfect→impe
5、rfectresponsible→irresponsiblelogical→illogicalflexible→inflexibleE.g.invent→inventiondescribe→descriptionjustify→justificationmodernize→modernizationexpand→expansiondecide→decisionomit→omissionback2.2ClassificationofMorphemes词素分类1.FreeMorphemesandBoundMorphemes自由词素与粘着词素2
6、.RootsandAffixes词根与词缀2.2.1FreeMorphemesandBoundMorphemes自由词素与粘着词素Questions:1.Whatis“freemorpheme”?2.Whatis“boundmorpheme”?3.Howdoesafreemorphemeoraboundmorphemeformaword?Whatis“freemorpheme”?Freemorpheme:onethatcanbeutteredalonewithmeaningAfreemorphemeisaword.E.g.green,r
7、ed,write,faithWhatis“boundmorpheme”?Boundmorpheme:cannotstandbyitselfasacompleteutteranceappearwithatleastoneothermorpheme,freeorboundE.g.receivere-ceivebackHowdoesafreemorphemeoraboundmorphemeformaword?E.g.green,greenhouse,greenness,disagreeable,receive,encyclopediagreen
8、(free)green-house(free+free)green-ness(free+bound)dis-agree-able(bound+free+bound)re-ceive(bound
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