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时间:2019-09-08
《现代英语词汇学概论6polysemyandhomonymy》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Session6ChapterVPolysemyandHomonymyReviewchapter4I.MotivationofmeaningOnomatopoeicMotivationDucksquack.MorphologicalmotivationHopefulSemanticMotivationTabula(木板)----tableEtymologicalmotivationArgus-eyedprofessorArgus百眼巨人目光敏锐的II.Componentsofmeaninggrammaticalm
2、eaningvs.lexicalmeaningforget:forgets;forgotconceptualmeaningvs.associativemeaninghomesmall,littlebegin,commencepretty,handsomeassociativemeaningconnotativemeaningdragon,motherstylisticmeaningbrotherly,fraternalaffectivemeaningfamous,notoriouscollocativemeani
3、ngThetorchflashes.Thestarstwinkle.Thesunshines.Ex.9P.133Lead-inAmanwhowasinvolvedinaseriousmotorcycleaccidentwasunabletospeakwhenhefirstregainedconsciousness.Whishingtoknowhowlonghehadbeenunconscious,hetookapieceofpaperandapencilfromthebedsideand,afterwriting
4、“date?”onit,gaveittohisnurse.Shehandeditbacktohimaftershehadwrittentheword“Married”onit.TeachingfocusI.PolysemyII.HomonymyIII.Howtodistinguishthetwoforms?IV.ContextV.AmbiguityandvaguenessI.Polysemy一词多义1.1polysemytwoprocessesofdevelopment1.2senserelationsofpol
5、ysemy1.2.1originalmeaningvs.extendedmeaning1.2.2universalmeaningvs.particularmeaning1.2.3abstractmeaningvs.concretemeaning1.2.4literalmeaningvs.figurativemeaning1.1Polysemymeansthatonesinglewordhastwoormoresensesatthesametime.Eg.government:治理国家;政府blanket:羊毛毯;
6、给……盖羊毛毯“get”:150meanings“cut”:120meaningsTwoprocessesofdevelopmenta)Radiation辐射型:Itisthesemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecentreandthesecondarymeaningradiatesoutofit.Thoughallthesecondarymeaningsareindependentofoneanother,theycanallbetracedbac
7、ktotheprimarymeaning.headtheheadoftheschoolsixpenceperheadtheheadofapagetoloseone’sheadsixheadofcattleaheadofcabbageattheheadofalistTwoheadsarebetterthanone.todiscussaquestionunderfiveheadsuseyouheadb)Concatenation连锁型:Itisthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningof
8、awordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsprimarymeaninginsuccessionsothatthepresentmeaningseemstohavenoconnectiontotheprimarymeaning.E.g.candidate:1)white-roped2)officeseekerinwhitegowns3)apersonwho
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