资源描述：
《phonemes in combination》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、May11-12,2010_LiXin1WelcometoourCourseofEnglishPhoneticsAY2009~2010(2)AnIntroductiontoEnglishPhoneticsSession11PhonemeinCombinationOutlinefortoday:PhonemesincombinationDefinitionConstructionClassificationSyllabificationQuestionsforcheckingpreview:Discussthefollowingquestionswithy
2、ourpartners:Whatisasyllable?Whatisasyllableusuallyconsistedof?Whatarethegeneraltypesofsyllable?Whatarethecharacteristicsofeachtype?Howtodividethesyllablesinaword?Definition:AncientGreek:-aunitofspeech-soundsconsistingofavoweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonants.AncientIndian:-A
3、wordhasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.ArethesedefinitionssufficientforEnglishlanguage?Why?Definition:Scerba(Sovietlinguist):Syllabification:thealternationofthemusculartensioninspeaking.Itseveryincreaseordiminutionmakesupasyllable.syllables/syllabicsounds/peaks:-musclesheldti
4、ghtly.un-syllabicsounds:-transitionalstageE.g.happy,sad,wonder,pronunciation,international,Construction:Syllabicsounds/leadingsounds:Onesyllable:onesimplevowelordiphthongTriphthongs?Consonantswithsyllabicvalues?Classification:Opensyllables:-endinvowelphonemes;chaos;poet;paying;ch
5、a·os;po·et；pay·ing;-avowelfollowedbyaconsonantbelongingtothesucceedingsyllable.eyelid;April;about;along;prefer;ago;Classification:Closedsyllables:-endinoneormorethanoneconsonantwithinorattheendofaword.manymonosyllabicwords:farm,feet,wide,voice,had,letTwoconsonantsfollowoneanother
6、:mixture,question,EnglishStressedvowel+consonant+unstressedvowelfunny,petty,money,Pronunciationrules:Stressedvowels:antpanpanttestdevilmetallisthitflimsypivothotmoderateputbulgeShortvowels:takemilehopetunelyrechaosdeitybiasheroicduelsuicideacreladleidleochrebuglechangedangerhaste
7、pasteLongvowels:hindkindwindchildUnstressedvowels:Unstressedvowelsinopensyllables:addressgrammaticalessentialmelodiousdiminishhorizonmanufacturerefugeeambassadorceremonytelegramallocateobsoletetheoryprejudicestimulateUnstressedvowelsinclosedsyllables:(p.149)SyllabificationHowtodi
8、videthefollowingsyllables?Geography,prio
