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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句(一)Attribute(定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautifulyourThepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirlwithlonghair.3.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.通常情况下，单个词
2、作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。IamanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词关系代词关系词关系副词:where﹑when﹑why定语从句关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句关系代词(antec
3、edent)(relativepronoun)(theattributiveclause)1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用:确定关系代词的步骤1.先找先行词，2.看先行词指的是人还是物。3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的成分who√主语宾语(可省略)whom√宾语(可省略)which√主语宾语(可省略)that√√主语宾语(可省略)whose√√定语1.Thenurseiskind.2.Thenurselooksaftermysiste
4、r.Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。合并下列句子照顾我妹妹的1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom/that/who)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。我刚才叫的1.Heisreadingabook.2.ItsnameisGonewiththeWind.HeisreadingabookwhosenameisGonewiththeWind.他正在看一本名叫《飘》的书。名叫《飘》的
5、1.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.2.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(which/that)I’veseen.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。我看过的例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
6、例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例5Thebook______coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“……的”whose+n.=then.ofwhich
7、/whomIamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much等修饰时。NOTE一、that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。1.Thisisall__
