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ID:24769882
大小:2.22 MB
页数:28页
时间:2018-11-15
《中西肢体语言差异》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、BodyLanguageDifferenceChinaandAmericabetweenWhydoIchoosethistopic?keyBodylanguageisimportantaswellasfrequentineverydaysocialinteractionsallovertheworld.Appropriatebodylanguageiscrucialfortheestablishmentandmaintenanceofinterpersonalrelationships.Atpresent,withchina’sentryintoWTO,communicatio
2、nbetweencountrieswillbemoreandmorefrequent.Soweshouldlearnbodylanguagewell.ContentthebriefintroductionofbodylanguageⅠdifferentbodylanguagedifferentmeaningⅡconclusionSignlanguageFaciallanguageEyecontactPhysicalcontactOthersⅢⅣextraknowledgeWhenwespeak,weusemuchmorethanjustwords.Wealsocommunica
3、tewithourface,ourhands,andevenourownbody.Thiskindofcommunicationcanbecalled"bodylanguage"or"non-verbalcommunication”.Non-verbalcommunicationnotonlyincludeshowwemoveourbody,butalsohandgestures,facialexpressionsincludingeyecontact,andhowweuseourvoice.Wealsoshowourfeelings,attitudes,moods,hopes
4、andwishesfarbetterwithnon-verballanguagethanwithwords.briefintroduction◆◆一个中国男人和一个美国或加拿大妇女谈话时,看着对方是否失礼?◆◆两个男青年或两个女青年同行时,其中一个搭着另一个肩膀或两个人手拉手向前走,西方人是否认为合适?◆◆在有各种文化背景的民族中,点头是否都表示“是”,摇头是否都表示“不”?这不是语言问题,而是“肢体语言”(非语言交际,也称非话语交际或表情交际)问题。backQuestionsSignLanguageWhenitcomestothenon-verballanguage,wewi
5、llthinkofthesignlanguagefirst.Signlanguageplaysanimportantroleinthenon-verballanguage,whichisundeniablefact.Byshowingtheactionofhandsandfigures,itcantakethereplaceofsomewords’communication.However,differentculturalbackgrounddiffersthemeaningofthesignlanguage.Eventhroughthesignischangedalittl
6、e,themeaningwillhaveaearth-shakingchange.Inordertoavoidsomeawkwardsituationbroughtbythemisunderstandingofsignlanguage,weshouldlearntoclarifythedifferentsignlanguages.胜利姿势美(英)国人是用食指和中指构成V形,并且手心面向别人。在中国,表示胜利的方式是高举双臂,在空中挥舞着双手,正如人们经常在体育赛事中看到的那样,中国运动员获得奖牌后站在领奖台上举着双手挥动着手中的鲜花Withthedepthofwesterncu
7、lture,thesign“V”iswidelyusedamongmoreandmorepeople,includingChinese.examplesGo在第二次世界大战中,领导英国进行战争的首相温斯顿·邱吉尔曾作了一个手势,当时引起了轰动。他出席一个场面盛大而又重要的集会,他一露面,群众对他鼓掌欢呼。邱吉尔做了一个表示victory(胜利)的V形手势——用食指和中指构成V形。做这个手势时,手心要对着观众。不知邱吉尔是不知道还是一时失误,把手背对着观众了。群众当中,有人鼓掌喝倒彩,有人发愣
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