资源描述：
《translation final》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一讲虚拟语气虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：1. (should)+动词原形的情形(已考)2. if或butfor等引导的条件句(已考)3. wish,ifonly,itistime…的用法(should)+动词原形的情形1．在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾
2、语从句中。Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.她坚持要预定座位。Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.他劝我们派人请医生。注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。Whenaskedwhyhedeclinedourinvitation,hesuggestedthathewasnotongoodtermswiththedirector.真题重现【CET-4:2006.6】Theprofessorrequiredthat_______
3、___________(我们交研究报告)。参考答案：wehandinourresearchreport(s)2．在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce.他命令部队马上撤退。3．在形容词important,necess
4、ary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible以及短语nowonder,apity等可以构成“Itis+形容词（名词）+that”句型中。Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)bemade.必须立即采取行动。真题重现【CET-6:2007.6】Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).参考答案：Th
5、esechildren(should)bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.if或butfor等引导的条件句★★★if引导虚拟条件句的用法1）if条件从句与现在事实相反,动词用过去式(be动词用were)，主句would+动词原形；2)if条件从句与过去事实相反，had+过去分词(haddone),主句wouldhavedone；3)与将来事实相反，一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形,主句would(should)+动词原形Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.他要是在室内就
6、不会觉得冷了（与现在事实相反）Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.如果我们不做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。（与过去事实相反）Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Ishould(would)stayathome.butfor=ifitwerenotfor…/ifithadnotbeenfor…lButforyourhelptheywouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintime.
7、真题重现Thevictim_______________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime参考答案：wouldhavesurvivedButformobilephone,__________________.我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便)参考答案：ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensoefficientandconvenient.Ifyouhad___________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).参考答案：followedmyadvice
