中国文化术语翻译

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1、中国文化术语翻译Unit1焚书坑儒　　burnbooksandburyConfucianscholarsalive牛郎织女　　theCowherdandtheGirlWeaverortheCowHerderandtheWeaverMaid封建礼教　　feudalethicalcodes善有善报，恶有恶报Goodwillberewardedwithgoodandevilrepaidwithevil.《山海经》　　ClassicsofMountainsandseas精卫填海　　JingweiDeterminestofilluptheseaUnit2饮食疗法　　diettherapyo

2、rfoodtherapy色香味　　color,aromaandtaste美食家　　gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweetinthesouth,saltyinthenorth,sourinthewestandspicyintheeast.中国四大菜系　　GrandFourCategoriesofChineseCuisine八大菜系　　eightmainschoolsofChineseCuisine点心　　DimSum鉴别诊断　　differentialdiagnosis礼仪之邦　　landofceremonyandpropriety良药苦口　　Goodmedicinetastes

3、bitter.控制阴阳失调　　toconterbalancetheYin-yangdisequilibriumUnit3衣食住行　　clothing,food,shelterandtransportation曲裾　　curving-frontrobe直裾　　straight-frontrobe战国时期　　WarringStatesPeriod男女授受不亲　　toavoidclosecontactofthemaleandthefemale唐装　　TangCostume盘扣　　buttonholeloop玉珮　　jadeornamentUnit4道家四象　　thefourTaoist

4、quadrants风水先生　　ageomancer皇陵　　theimperialmausoleum宗庙或祠堂　　theancestraltemple天坛　　theTempleofHeaven塔　　pagoda莫高窟　　theMogaoGrottoes天人合一　　unityofHeavenandman拙政园　　HumbleAdministrator'sGarden卢沟桥的狮子数不清　　ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.Unit519世界遗产名录　　ListofWorldHeritage金丝猴　　goldensnub-nosedmonkey人间

5、仙境　　FairyLandonEarth五岳　　FiveSacredMountains有眼不识泰山OnewhofailstorecognizeasomebodyhasbeencomparedtoapersonunabletoseeMt.Tai.稳如泰山　　asstableasMt.Tai会当凌绝顶，一览众山小OnlybyascendingMt.Taiwillyoufindhowdwarfishallmountainsunderheavenare.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳Ifinditnolongerworthmywhiletolookatamountainaftervisi

6、tingthefivesacredmountains.NolongerdoIfinditworthmywhiletolookatthesacredfiveafterreturningfromHuangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区　　SichuanGiantPandaSanctuaries云南三江并流　　ThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreas国家风景区　　Nationalscenicarea桂林山水甲天下　　ThesceneryinGuilinisunparalleledintheworld(ortoppedallunderheaven

7、)阳朔山水甲桂林　　ThemountainsandwatersinYangshuoareevenbetterthanthoseinGuilin.Unit6烽火台　　beacontower天下第一关　　theWorld’sFirstPass故宫　　thePalaceMuseum（theForbiddenCity）秦始皇陵　　MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor《史记》　　TheHistoricalRecords兵马俑　　Terracottalegions释迦牟