库存补货买卖双方易腐农产品的建模 毕业论文文献翻译

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1、Modellingandanalysisofinventoryreplenishmentforperishableagriculturalproductswithbuyer–sellercollaborationInthisarticle,westudytheinventoryreplenishmentmodelforperishableagriculturalproductsinasimpletwo-levelsupplychain.Collaborativeforecastingisintroducedintotheinventoryreplenishmen

2、tdecisionstoavoidoverstockingandunderstockingofagriculturalproducts,andtomaximiseprofits.Weanalysethemodelwithorderingcost,holdingcost,shortagecost,deteriorationcostandopportunitylostcostofperishableagriculturalproducts.Extensivenumericalanalysisiscarriedouttostudytheperformanceofthe

3、inventorypolicy.Theoptimalreplenishmentpolicythatminimisesthetotalcostcanbeobtainedfromthemodel.Ithasdemonstratedthatthesupplychaincostdecreaseswithsupplierandretailer’scollaborativeforecasting.Keywords:perishable;agricultural;products;inventory;replenishment;collaborative;forecastin

4、gTheperishableagriculturalproductsindustryhasbeenunderpressureregardingtheimprovementoffoodsafety,theimplementationofefficientriskmanagementandrapidresponsecapabilities,andthemanagementofquality‘fromfarmtofork’.Sinceregulation178/2002oftheEuropeanParliament,andoftheCouncil,ongeneralf

5、oodlawcameintoforcein2005,traceabilityhasbecomeanessentialbusinessfunctionforthefoodindustrytoconsistentlysupplyperishableagriculturalproductswithqualityandsafetyassurance.Perishableagriculturalproductstraceabilityisdefinedastheabilitytotraceandfollowperishableagriculturalproductsthr

6、oughallstagesofproduction,processinganddistribution(EuropeanCommission2002).Perishableagriculturalproductsproductsareoftentrackedandtracedbymanufacturingbatchesorlogisticunits,insteadofindividualproductitems(Jansen-Crullersetal.2003).Batchnumbersassignedatthestartofthemanufacturingpr

7、ocessesaccompanyproductsasidentificationsthroughoutasupplychain.Ifaperishableagriculturalproductssafetyproblemcomesfromarawmaterialbatch,allthefinishedproductscontainingthisrawmaterialhavetobeidentifiedandrecalled.Integrationintoglobalmarketsoffersthepotentialformorerapidgrowthandpov

8、ertyreductio