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1、ChoiceandProcrastinationAbstract:Recentmodelsofprocrastinationduetoself-controlproblemsassumethataprocrastinatorconsidersjustoneoptionandisunawareofherself-controlproblems.Wedevelopamodelwhereapersonchoosesfromamenuofoptionsandispartiallyawareofherself-controlproblems.Thismenumodelreplicatesearlier
2、resultsandgeneratesnewones.Apersonmightforegocompletinganattractiveoptionbecausesheplanstocompleteamoreattractivebutnever-to-be-completedoption.Hence,providingnon-procrastinatoradditionaloptionscaninduceprocrastination,andapersonmayprocrastinateworsepursuingimportantgoalsthanunimportantones.Introdu
3、ctionMostofusprocrastinate.Wedelaydoingunpleasanttasksthatwewishwewoulddosooner.Suchprocrastinationcanbeverycostly.Weskipenjoyableeventsinmid-Aprilbecauseweprocrastinateincompletingourtaxes;wedieyoungbecauseweprocrastinateinquittingsmoking,Startingadiet,orschedulingamedicalcheck-up;andwearedeniedte
4、nurebecauseofourown,co-authors’,orjournalreferees’procrastination.Thereisagrowingliteratureineconomicsthatassumespeoplehaveself-controlproblems,conceitedofasatime-inconsistenttasteforimmediategratification.Anoftendiscussedimplicationofsuchpreferencesisprocrastination.1thesemodelsofprocrastinationas
5、sumethatapotentialprocrastinatorhasonlyonetaskunderconsideration,andhencetheonlyconcerniswhenthepersoncompletesthetask.Inmostsituations,however,apersonmustdecidenotonlywhentocompleteatask,butalsowhichtasktocomplete,orhowmuchefforttoapplytoachosentask.Ifapersonmustreviseapaperforresubmission,shecane
6、itherrespondminimallytotheeditor’ssuggestionsorexpendmoreefforttorespondthoroughly.Ifsheischoosinghowtoinvestsomemoney,shecaneitherthoughtlesslyfollowtheadviceofafriend,orthoroughlyinvestigateinvestmentstrategies.IfsheisputtingtogetheramontageofJohnnyDeepphotos,shecaneitherhaphazardlythrowtogethera
7、fewpressclippingsorworkdevoutlytoconstructtheshrinethathedeserves.Inthispaper,wedevelopamodelofprocrastinationinwhichapersonmustchoosenotonlywhentodoatask,butalsowhichtasktodo.Themodelmakesanumberofrealisti