《老人与海》中小男孩的象征作用

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1、《老人与海》中小男孩的象征作用：《老人与海》是美国著名作家，诺贝尔文学奖获得者海明威（1899-1961）的名作。以摄像机般的写实手法记录了一位老渔夫捕鱼的全过程，而书中另一位形象-男孩马诺林的出现并非点缀，对他的忽视也会影响我们对《老人与海》的理解与评论。本论文则揭示了男孩的象征主义及其对全书的影响。　　关键词：男孩老人象征主义　　Hemingakearealoldman，arealboy，arealseaandarealfishandrealsharks.ButifImadethemgoodandt

2、rueenoughtheyeanmanythings.”Therefore，theboy’sroleisnotsosimple.　　Throughthesymbolismoftheboy，theoldman’simageuchmorecharactersoftheoldmanareknobolofsuccessorofyouthandhope　　Santiagoisalreadyold，buttheboyisyoungandthereisalongtogo.Theboyhasbeenlearningth

3、efishingskillsfromtheoldmanandthespiritofself-esteemandindependence.Theoldmanhaslessstrength，an’sgreatcareer.Tosomeextent，thelittleboyisthesuccessoroftheoldman，alloftheoldman’snoblequalitiesand，moreimportant，thelessonshedrahisexperience，eansthefisherman’

4、slifeeform，evenafterhisdeath.　　Theboyreplacestheoldman.Thatiss“ofstorms，norofen，norofgreatoccurrences，norofgreatfish，norfights，norcontestsofstrength，norofhisostpart，life’schallengesandadventuresarenolongerhis.Heneverdreamsabouttheboy，becausetheboyisparto

5、fafutureSantiagocanneverknouchtolearn.”（P113）Theboyisdeterminedtofishaninspiteofhisparents’disagreement.Theoldmanistheherointheboy’smind.Therefore，theoldman’sfishingskillscanpassdoan.Thenalltheessenceofthefishermancanpassdoanbeingscanprogressgenerationby

6、generation.　　二、Symboloftheoldman’spastyouth　　Theboyisonestageoftheoldman’slife，namely，theboyrepresentstheyoungSantiago.　　“Henolongerdreamedofstorms，norofen，norofgreatoccurrences，norofgreatfish，norfights，norcontestsofstrength，norofhisedofplacesnoasheloved

7、theboy.”（P17）　　Freudpointedout，dreamcanbeinterpretedasent.Theoldmanoncedesiredgreatfish（food），contestsofstrength（hishonor）andhiss；butnosoftheyounglions.Thatmeansinhisdeepmind，theoldmandesiresforthebravenessandencouragement，ashelovedtheboy”，tosomeextent，a

8、nytimes：“Iandependson“theb：《老人与海》是美国著名作家，诺贝尔文学奖获得者海明威（1899-1961）的名作。以摄像机般的写实手法记录了一位老渔夫捕鱼的全过程，而书中另一位形象-男孩马诺林的出现并非点缀，对他的忽视也会影响我们对《老人与海》的理解与评论。本论文则揭示了男孩的象征主义及其对全书的影响。　　关键词：男孩老人象征主义　　Hemingakearealoldman，arealboy，arealseaandar