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时间:2018-07-28
《【英语论文】小男孩在《老人与海》中的作用(英文)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、小男孩在《老人与海》中的作用TheRolesoftheLittleBoyinTheOldManandtheSeaResearchPurposeAbstractDuringthe1920'sagroupofwritersknownas"TheLostGeneration"gainedpopularity.The"LostGeneration"definesasenseofmorallossoraimlessnessapparentinliteraryfigures.ThethreebestknownwritersamongTheLostGenerationareF
2、.ScottFitzgerald,ErnestHemingwayandJohnDosPassos.AmongthoseErnestHemingwayplaysanimportantrole,hewrotemanynovels,TheOldManandtheSeaisthemostfamous.TheOldManandtheSeaearneditsauthorthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1952,andwasinstrumentalinwinninghimtheNobelPrizeforliteraturetwoyearslater.I
3、ttellsthefrustratedexperiencethattheoldfishermanfishesinthecourse.“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”hasbeentheclassicsayingandtheoldmanalsohasbeenthemosttypicalandthemostrepresentativeoftheHemingway’s“toughguy”."WhattheluckisIhaveagoodmanandagoodboy,butrecent
4、lythewritershaveforgetthesethings".Hemingwaysaidinthenovelsuccessfulfactors,CengPoasthegreatlittleboyandputonaparwiththeoldman.Thus,thelittleboyManolinin"theoldmanandtheseaplaysanindispensableroleinthenovel.Sotheworkfocusesontherolesofthelittleboyinthenovel.Itishimwhohelpstoperformth
5、ethemeof“graceunderpressure”:andhelpstoshowtheoldman’scharacter.Secondly,asregardsreaders,itishimwhomoves,inspiresreadersandincreasestheappealofthework.Thelittleboy’semotionsfortheoldmaninevitablyimpactreaders’emotionsfortheoldman.Justduetothedescriptionofthelittleboyinthenovel,theim
6、ageoftheoldmanbecomesmorevividandthethemeofthenovelismoreprofoundandmovesmorereaders.Keywords:thelittleboy,theoldman,pressure,grace,emotion在20世纪20年代,一群作家受到普遍欢迎---“迷惘的一代”。我们将”迷惘的一代“定义为缺乏勇气或是没有明确目标的文学形象。海明威,菲茨杰拉德和多斯阳索斯是最具代表性的作家。其中海明威起着举足轻重的作用,他写了许多小说,最著名的是《老人与海》。这部作品讲述了老渔夫捕鱼过程中的坎坷经历。“一
7、个人不是生来就要被打败的,你可以消灭他,但就是打不败他。”已经成为至理名言,老人也成为海明威式“硬汉子”的最典型、最完美的代表。“运气是我有了一个好老头儿和一个好孩子,而近来作家们已经忘记还有这些事情”。海明威在谈到小说成功的因素之时,曾颇为自得地将小男孩与老人相提并论。所以本文重在分析讨论小男孩在《老人与海》中所起的作用:是他帮助表现了“重压下的优雅风度”这一主题:充分体现了老人的性格特征,使老人的硬汉形象更为突出;其次,就读者而言,是他对读者发挥着打动和启发作用从而增强了作品的感染力,他对老人的感情潜移默化的影响着读者对老人的感受。正因为对小男孩的刻画,老人
8、的形象才更生动,小说的主
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