城市大型居住区居民出行特征分析与公交调度优化研究

《城市大型居住区居民出行特征分析与公交调度优化研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、●ABSTRACTABSTRACTABSTRACT：Satellitecityasoneofthelayoutpatternofthecityisallimportantdevelopmentdirection．Astheprimarystageofsatellitecitydevelopment，largeurbansettlement’Strafficproblemscannotbeneglected．Oneofthemostimportenttrafficproblemsistheserioustrafficjambetwee

2、nlargeurbansettlementandthecitycenterinpeakhours．Solveditstrafficproblemisofservicetothehealthydevelopmentofthecity．Theeffectivesolutionisdevelopingpublictransport，improvingbusservicestandardsandimprovingbusattractive．Inaddition，persontripanalysisoflargeurbansettlement

3、isveryimportant．Toimprovetheoperationalmanagementlevelandincreasebusattractive，themosteffectivewayisresearchontheurbanpublictransportschedulingbasedonpersontripanalysis．Basedontheaboveresearchpurposes，thispaperdescribestheoriginandstatus，thetrafficsituationandtheexiste

4、d仃a伍Cproblemsofthelargeurbansettlement．Then，thispaperdescribessomeindicatorsofpersontripcharacteristics，anddiscussesindetailthecharacteristicsofvarioustravelmodesandfactorswhichaffectresidents’travelmodechoices．MakeHuilongguanastheresearchsubjectwhichisonelargeurbanset

5、tlementinBeijing,wediscussethetrafficsituationofHuilongguanandanalyzepersontripcharacteristicsofresidentsinHuilongguan．Basedontheseandstartfromthepersontripcharacteristicsofthelargeurbansettlement，publictransportschedulingoptimizationmodelisestablished，andthetheoryofge

6、neticalgorithmsisintroducedtosolvethemodel．Themodelisbasedonthatpassengers’intereststookprecedenceoverthebusiness’Sinterests．TheobjectivefunctionofmodeliSestablishedbygettingtheminimumofbuscompanies’operatingcostandexpensesofthepassengers，anditgivepassengers’costaweigh

7、tnumberthatisbiggerthanthatofbuscompanies’operatingcost．Consideringthepassengers’triptimedistributionandthetrafficimpactitbring，weestablishtheobjectivefunctionbyconsideringpassengers’inbusjourneycostinpeakhoursandothertimeseparately．Thetriptimeofresidentsinlargeurbanse

8、ttlementisrelativelylong．Modelconstraintconditionsareestablishedinviewofthetriptime．Thengeneticalgorithmsisusedtosolv