西南大学考博英语真题2012年真题详解.pdf

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1、西南大学博士入学考试英语试题（2012）PartIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthefollowingsentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Abroadcastingstationwillsometimestoitslisteners

2、aprogrammewhichithasreceivedfromanotherstation.A.relyB.relayC.relateD.reside2.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDrugAbuse,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasaverymeeting.A.productiveB.overwhelmingC.compulsoryD.protective3.Apersonwhostudies___learnshowtoexpressnumbersapproximatelyandhowtocalculat

3、eratiosandaverages.A.staticB.statisticC.statisticsD.status4.Ifyou______someone,youformafixedgeneralideaorimageofthemsothatyouassumethattheywillbehaveinaparticularway.A.assimilateB.simulateC.stereotypeD.subordinate5.Reading______themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereado

4、urs.A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.furnishesD.minimizes6.Satellitecommunicationsaresoup-to-datethatevenwhen_____inthemiddleofthePacific,businessmancancontacttheirofficesasiftheywerenextdoor.A.glidingB.cruisingC.pilotingD.patrolling7.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom____

5、___onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination8.Scientists,whoarenowawareofhownautilusesregulatetheirbuoyancy,havebeenabletodispelideasaboutthesecreatures.A.erroneousB.misdemeanorsC.misgivingsD.misdirection9.Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdi

6、fferentsocialsystemsandideologiescanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengestohuman_____anddevelopment.A.evolutionB.survivalC.rivalryD.dignity10.Toavoidanoilshortage,weshouldadvocatethatmoremachinesmust_____oflifeinashorttime,andthismadeothersastonished.（原题有误）A.accelerateB.operateC.generateD.utiliz

7、e11.JapaneseleadersaboardtheU.S.battleshipMissouriandsignedthe____surrender,whichendedWorldWarTwoin1945.A.conditionalB.infiniteC.everlastingD.unconditional12.Itisa_____thatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeoplewhoco