2008年清华大学考博英语真题及答案详解

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1、PartIVocabulary(20%)Directions:TherearefortyincompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonethatcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.TheEuropea

2、nUnioncountries,wereonceworriedthattheywouldnothavesuppliesofpetroleum.A.sufficientB.efficientCpotentialD.proficient2.We'dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A.preserveB.reserveC.sustainD.retain3.Britainhasthehighestofroadtrafficintheworld-over60carsfor

3、everymileofroad.A.popularityB.prosperityC.intensityD.density4.IwouldneverhaveacourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.restoredto5.Theenergybythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A.transferredB.releasedC.conveyedD.delivered6.

4、Itisrequiredthatduringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthesilkfromdamage.A.sensitiveB.sensibleCtenderD.delicate7.Toour,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.reliefB.viewC.anxietyD.judgment8.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeactiontothetwobig

5、quarrelingcompanies.A.jigsawB.jotC.impulseD.reconcile9.Asautomationbecamepopularinmostfactories,laborwasmade♦A.disincentiveB.redundantC.diverseD.discontent10.Theyhaveherunreasonablerequestforherannualsalary.A.destinedB.chordedC.repelledD.commenced11.Whenyou

6、prepareforyourspeech,besuretocitequalifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples.A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed12.Itisapparentthatwinningthescholarshipisofone'sintelligenceinthefieldofphysics.A.parallelismB.alliterationC.testimonyD.rhythm13.Incourthe

7、repeatedhisthathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejury.A.impressionsB.alliterationsC.clausesD.assertions14.Shoppingmallshavesomeadvantageinsufferingfromshorterperiodsofbusiness.A.staleB.slackC.ferrousD.abundant5.AccordingtotheGenevanoprisonersofwarshallbesubjecttoab

8、use.A.CustomsB.CongressesC.ConventionsD.RoutinesBeforethegeneralelectionmanyseniorcitizenssignedtheagainstthespreadingofnucleararms.A.contractB.petitionC.supplicationD.potential7.Scientistsbelievethatt