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1、构词法分析及其在英语教学中的应用THEANALYSISOFWORDFORMATIONANDITSAPPLICATIONINENGLISHTEACHINGANDLEARNINGAbstractAsforEnglishlearners,especiallyChinesestudents,learningEnglishisanextremelyimportanttaskwiththeeconomicglobalizationandtherapidcommunicationwiththeworld.However,learningEnglishisdifficultfor
2、usinsomeaspects,suchashistory,culture,grammar,especiallylexicon.Thestudyofwordbuildingisclearlyintheareaofvocabularydevelopment.Althoughtheenlargementofvocabularydependsonmanyaspectssuchashistorical,cultural,andsocialfactors,oneofthebestwaystoenlargeourvocabularyistoanalyzeandundersta
3、ndhowwordsareformed.Thatistosay,themoreeffectivewaytofacilitatethedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyiswordformation.Thispaperquotesanumberofexamples,anddemonstratestheuseofprefixesandsuffixesandformationofcompoundwords.Italsodiscussessomeoftheproblemsthestudentshaveencounteredintheirstudy
4、ofEnglishwordbuildingandofferssomepossiblesolutions,andprovesthegreatinfluenceofwordformationonEnglishteachingandlearning.KeyWords:wordformation,word,morpheme,affix30摘要随着经济全球化，世界交流日益频繁，对于英语学习者来说，特别是中国学习者，英语学习已经成为一件非常重要的任务。然而在很多方面英语学习都很困难，比方说在历史方面，文化方面，语法方面，特别是在词汇方面。对英语词汇的研究在很大程度上可以帮助词
5、汇量的提高。尽管词汇量的提高依赖于历史、文化、社会等很多因素，但最有效的扩大词汇量的方法是构词法。通过学习和分析词是如何构成的，对词的学习很有帮助。也就是说，构词法是促进词汇扩大的一个更有效的方法。本文列出了很多例子，来说明如何用前缀和后缀的方法来构词，以及复合词的构词法。讨论了学习者在英语词汇学习中遇到的困难及可能的解决方法，并证明了构词法在英语教学中具有深刻的影响。关键词：构词法，词，语素，词缀30TableofContents1.Introduction12.1Themaindefinitionsofwords22.2Themainclassificatio
6、nofwords33.Morphemesinwordformation43.1Theinfluentialfactorsinwordformation43.2Thedefinitionofmorpheme43.3Theclassificationofmorpheme43.3.1Freemorphemes43.3.2Boundmorphemes53.3.3Root,stem,andaffix53.3.3.1Root53.3.3.2Stem63.3.3.3Affix63.3.3.4Inflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes63.
7、3.3.4.1Prefixes73.3.3.4.2Suffixes93.3.3.4.3Theidentificationofinflectionandderivation114.1Definitionofcompounds124.2Wordformationofcompounds124.3Thewrittenwayofcompounds134.4Pointsofcompounds135.1Invention155.2Blending155.3Abbreviation165.4Acronym175.5Theothermethodsofwordformation176
8、.Thei
