The Analysis of Image of Good and Evil Children in Oliver Twist 英语专业毕业论文

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1、TheAnalysisofImageofGoodandEvilChildreninOliverTwistAbstract:CharlesDickens,knownascriticalrealistinthesensethathewasstronglycriticalofthesocialrealityofhistime,isgeniusinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.OliverTwistishissecondlongnovel,andhethrowstremendousenergyintothecreationofimagesofdesertedc

2、hildreninthisnovel.Thispapertriestoanalyzethefunctionofimagesofdesertedchildrenbasedonthreetypicalchildren—ArtfulDodger,Nancy,andOliverTwist.ArtfulDodgerstandsforsocialevil,thevictimofthecruelsociety.TheimageofNancyisamixtureofgoodandevil,strugglingbetweenthetwoforcesandeventuallygoodovercomin

3、gevil,whichshowsDickens’hopeforsociety.OliverTwist,thebestoffriendsandtheworstofenemies,symbolizesgood.ThisimagereflectsDickens’psychologicalwantinhischildhood.Hismiserablechildhoodisthemotionforhimtoshapesuchanimageandsuchahappyend.Theanalysisofthethreeimagesnotonlypromotesfurtherunderstandin

4、gofthethemeandsocialbackgroundofOliverTwist,butthethemestillhassomepracticalsignificancethattheinfluenceoflivingenvironmentisveryimportanttothegrowthofchildren.Childrencanbegoodandevil,whichdependsonthelivingsurroundingandsocialenvironemnt.Peopleshouldbecalledontocareforchildren;attentionshoul

5、dbepaidtothedesertedchildrenwhoareintheprocessofshapingtheirpersonality.KeyWords:OliverTwist;images;desertedchildren;good;evil31摘要：查尔斯·狄更斯因为强烈批判所处时代而被称为批判现实主义作家，他是英国文学史上的天才。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第二部长篇小说,在这部小说中，他创作了许多生活在社会底层的弃儿形象。本文分析了神偷手，奥利佛和南希这三个弃儿形象及他们形象在这部小说中的作用。神偷手是社会黑暗与邪恶的代表与牺牲品。南希则挣扎在社会的善恶之间，最终正义战胜邪

6、恶，她的最终遭遇反映了狄更斯对社会的希望。奥利佛是善良与正义的体现,在肮脏的世界中纯洁的心灵。这一形象的产生体现了作者儿童时的心理需求。对这三个人物形象的分析有助于对《雾都孤儿》的主题和社会背景的进一步理解，而且这一主题仍有某种现实意义，即生活环境对儿童成长的重要性。儿童的善与恶取决于他们所处的生活环境和社会环境。因此社会各界应该多关心孤寡留守儿童，在儿童塑造性格的过程中应该多给予他们一些关心和帮助。关键词：雾都孤儿；形象;弃儿;善良；邪恶31IntroductionCharlesDickens，oneofthemostoutstandingEnglishwritersinthen

7、ineteenthcentury,hasaworldofsympathyforthemiseriesandastrongfeelingforthepoorlaboringmasses.Byexposingthesocialinjusticeandthevicesoftheupperclass,heputshisheartintodepictingthemiserableexistenceofthecommonpeople;hegivesatruthfulpicture