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1、AnalysisoftheNancy’sgoodandevilinOliverTwistBy09-3，ZhangZening(张泽宁No.13)ApapersubmittedinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforliteratureclasstoQinggongCollegeHebeiUnitedUniversityNovember20117ABSTRACTCharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,inPortsea,England.HeisaBritishVictorianfamousnovelist.Hisp
2、arentsweremiddle-class,buttheysufferedfinanciallyasaresultoflivingbeyondtheirmeans.WhenDickenswastwelveyearsold,hisfamily’sdirestraitsforcedhimtoquitschool,aplacewhereshoepolishismade.Thehorrificconditionsinthefactoryhauntedhimfortherestofhislife,asdidtheexperienceoftemporaryorphanhood.Asayoungad
3、ult,heworkedasalawclerkandlaterasajournalist.HisexperienceasajournalistkepthiminclosecontactwiththedarkersocialconditionsoftheIndustrialRevolution.OliverTwist,animatedinpartbyDickens’sownchildhoodexperiencesandinpartbyhisoutrageatthelivingconditionsofthepoorthathehadwitnessedasajournalist.Thisnov
4、elisgreatlysuccessful.Thisthesisfocusedon"Olivertwist",Nancyisimmersedinthevices,butshealsocommitsperhapsthenoblestactinthenovelwhenshesacrificesherownlifeinordertoprotectOliver.KEYWORDS:GoodEvilCharlesDickensNancyOliverTwist摘要查尔斯·狄更斯（CharlesDickens，1812年2月7日~1870年6月9日）英国维多利亚时期的著名小说家。出生于英格兰一个海港小镇
5、波特西。他的父母亲属中产阶级，但由于过着如不敷出的生活，经济上已陷入困境。狄更斯12岁时，家庭可怕的困境迫使他辍学。鞋油厂里恶劣的环境在他以后的记忆中一直挥之不去，他短暂的孤儿经历也令他难以忘却。长大以后，他在一家律师事务所当职员。后来又当了记者，使他近距离接触到工业革命时期社会的阴暗面。《雾都孤儿》一部分是来自于狄更斯自己的童年经历，另一部分是来自于他作为一名记者，为所目睹的穷人的生活环境而产生的愤懑。这部小说非常成功。本论文主要研究《雾都孤儿》中,南希陷入的罪恶和她为了保护奥利弗的生命而牺牲了自己所做的行动又是最高尚的行为。关键词：善良罪恶查尔斯·狄更斯南希《雾都孤儿》71.Intr
6、oductionOliverTwistisoneofthemostfamousnovelsCharlesDickenseverwrote,whichisimpressive,giventhathewrotefifteenverypopularnovelsduringhislife.It’saclassicrags-to-richesstoryaboutanorphanwhohastofindhiswaythroughacityfullofcriminals,andavoidbeingcorrupted.PeoplereadOliverTwistinDickens'sday,andares
7、tillreadingitnow,forthegrittyrealismwithwhichDickensportraysworkingclasspeopleandthehorriblelivingconditionsoftheLondonslums.OliverTwististhesecondnovelDickenseverwrote,anditwaspublishedininstallmentsbetween1837and1839
