Good and Evil in Oliver Twist 英语专业毕业论文

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1、GoodandEvilinOliverTwistAbstractGoodandevilarethetwooppositesidesofhumanity.InOliveTwist,thosecharactersthatDickensportrayedfromtheviewpointofhumanismsuchasOliver,Nancy,BrownlowandRosehaveagoodheart.Theirgoodhasthreebasicforms:Oliver'sinnocentandpuregood;Nancy'sgivingupeviland

2、returningtogood;BrownlowandRose'sloveofChristianity.ButothercharacterssuchasBumble,Fagin,SikesandMonkshaveanevilnature.Theirevilalsohasthreeforms:Bumble’shypocrisy;FaginandSikes’greedandcruelty;Monks’moneyworship.Thecausesfortheevilmainlycenteronthesocialenvironment,personalit

3、yandsocialclass.Throughpraisinggoodanddenyingevil,Dickenstoldusthatgoodwouldalwaysovercomeevil;goodwouldberewardedwithgood,andevilwithevil.iKeywords:good,evil,criticalrealism,humanism14摘要善与恶是人性的对立面。在《奥立弗·退斯特》中，狄更斯从他的人道主义出发所描绘的一系列人物如奥立弗、南茜、布朗罗和露丝等人都具有善良的心灵，他们的善有三种基本表现形式：奥立弗的天真纯

4、净之善；南茜自我道德反省中的弃恶从善；布朗罗和露丝的基督教式的仁爱。而其他一些人物如班布尔、弗根、赛克斯和蒙克斯等人则是邪恶的代表,他们的恶也有三种基本形式：班布尔的伪善；弗根和赛克斯的贪心与残忍；蒙克斯的拜金主义。社会环境、个人性格和社会阶级分化是造成恶的主要原因。通过肯定善良、摒弃邪恶的方式，狄更斯告诉我们善良终将战胜邪恶，善有善报，恶有恶报关键词：善;恶;批判现实主义;人道主义ii14ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………i摘要…………………………………………………………………………iiConte

5、nts…………………………………………………………………iiiIntroduction…………………………………………………………………1.Good……………………………………………………………………1.1InnocentandPureGoodofHumanChildhood-Oliver……………1.2ChangingfromEviltoGoodunderSelf-questioning-Nancy………1.3LoveofChristianity-BrownlowandRose……………………2.Evil………………………………………………………

6、……………2.1HypocrisyofGovernmentOfficial-Bumble.……………………2.2BrutalityofHabitualThief's-FaginandSikes.……………………2.3CrueltyofMoneyWorship-Monks………………………………3.TheCausesforEvil………………………………………………………3.1SocialEnvironment…………………………………………………3.2Personality……………………………………………………………3.3SocialClass…

7、………………………………………………………Conclusion…………………………………………………………………Bibliography………………………………………………………………Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………14IntroductionCharlesDickens,thegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealism,wasthesonofanEnglishnavyclerk.Inhisoutstandingnovelshemasterlydepicte

8、dthelifeofthecontemporaryEnglishsociety.OliverTwistmarkedthev