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1、TheSocialSignificanceofOliverTwistAGraduationThesissubmittedbyInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForTheDegreeofBachelorofArtsIntheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureToCollegeofForeignLanguageOfHeBeiUniversityofEconomicsandTradeSupervisor:May16,201
2、2AcknowledgementFirstandforemost,mysincerethanksandappreciationsgotomytutorYangKeliu,forherguidance,support,andencouragement.Duringtheprocessofwriting,shehelpedmealotineveryaspectofmypaper.Withoutherassistance,Iwouldnothavefinishedthispaper.Besides,Iw
3、ouldliketogivemythankstomydearfriends,whohavekindlyprovideme,whenIpreparingmypaper.TheyreallyteachmealotandIbegantoknowthevalueofthefriendship.Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoallthepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedmeinthispaper.Myparentstookgoodcareofm
4、ylifeandgavemealotofencouragementwhenIwasworkingatthisthesis.Theyalwayssharemywealandwoe.Ifeelmuchgratefulandheartilyowemyachievementtothem.Furthermore,noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofthoseindividualsandorganizationshereaftermentionedwi
5、thgratitude:ourschoollibraryanditsstaff,thelibraryofHebeiEconomicandBusinessUniversity,andtheNationalLibraryofChinaanditsstaff.3摘要雾都孤儿是查尔斯狄更斯一部伟大的批判现实主义小说,它以维多利亚为背景时代,主要反映了刚刚通过济贫法的英国社会最底层人民的生活,揭露了社会弊端与社会问题,带有很强的讽刺意义。本文主要分析《雾都孤儿》所反映的问题和其所具有的社会意义。第一部分,主
6、要从经济和政治两个方面分析了当时的社会背景,当时的英国虽然经济发达,但是社会问题不断,资产阶级和工人阶级的矛盾也日益凸显。第二部分,揭露社会问题,通过小说中的故事情节,分析人们的内心世界,揭示当时人们对金钱的崇拜和人性的虚伪。随后,通过对社会环境,社会阶级以及人们内心世界的剖析,总结出造成这些问题的原因。随后与现代的社会作比较,揭示其在当时的重要社会意义,论述其给现代人的启发,不论时代怎样发展,文中所提到的问题,在当今社会仍然存在。这就提高了当代人对这些问题的关注,从而推动整个社会发。最后得出结论
7、:一个国家的发展,不仅要注重增强经济实力,更要重视在经济发展中社会问题所带来的隐患。关键词:《雾都孤儿》;反应问题;社会意义3AbstractOliverTwistwasoneofDickens’mostfamousnovelsofcriticalrealism.ThenovelwassetinVictorianAge,whichmainlyreflectedthelifeofcitizensatthebottomofsocietyinEnglandwherethePoorLawhadjustbe
8、enpassed.Withtheexposureofsocialshortcomingsandproblems,thenovelwaswritteninstrongirony.ThispapermainlylooksintotheproblemsandthesocialsignificanceofOliverTwist.Inthefirstpart,Iwillmainlyanalysisthebackgroundofthattimethroughtwoaspects.Althoug