Parataxis verse Hypotaxis in Chinese and English 英语毕业论文

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1、ParataxisverseHypotaxisinChineseandEnglishAbstractParataxisandhypotaxisisthemostdistinguishingfeaturesinlinguisticsbetweenChineseandEnglish.Chineselaystressonparataxis,whileEnglishlaystressonhypotaxis.Thedistinctionbetweenhypotaxisandparataxiscanbetracedbacktothe

2、differentphilosophicalfoundationaswellasthedifferentwayofthinkingbetweenChineseandpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.Intranslation,wemustomitoraddsomewordsevenphrasestomakethetranslationclosetothenativeexpression?Withtimepassingby,BothEnglishandChinesearechangin

3、g,Whenwedotranslation,weshouldalsotakethedevelopmentintoconsideration.Keywords:parataxis;hypotaxis;difference;translation；changing中文摘要意合和形合是中文和英文最大的区别，中文重意合，英文重形合。这种区别可以归结于中国和英语国家不同的哲学基础以及不同的思维方式。在翻译中，我们应增加或者减少一些词汇使翻译更加地道。随着时间的流逝，中英文都在不断变化，翻译时我们应该考虑到这些变化。关键词：意合；形

4、合；区别;翻译；变化IntroductionInthispart,IwillintroducesomebasicknowledgeofParataxisandHypotaxis.ParataxisderivesfromGreekword“hupotaxis“(hupo+taxis=underarrangement),whichmeansthecoordinate,subordinateorembeddingconstructionsorrelationshipsofclausesandsentenceswithconne

5、ctives.WhileHypotaxisderivesfromGreekword“parataxis”(para+taxis=besidearrangement),whichmeansthearrangingofclausesandsentencesoneaftertheotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetweenthem.ParataxisandHypotaxisaremeanstoconnectsentencesandparagraphsinalllanguage

6、s.MostlinguistsagreethatEnglishismorehypotacticwhileChinesemoreparatactic.SowecalltheEnglishstructureas“tree-type”andtheChineseas“bamboo-type”vividly.1.DifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishThedistinctionbetweenhypotaxisandparataxiscanbetracedbacktothedifferentphilos

7、ophicalfoundationaswellasthedifferentwayofthinkingbetweenChineseandpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.InancientChina,therearethreetypicalkindsoftheoriesconcerningrelationshipsbetweenmanandnature:Zhuangzi'stheoryofconformingtonature,Xunzi'stheoryoftransformingnat

8、ure,andtheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureadvocatedinYijing.Humanbeingsareanintegralpartofnature.AccordingtoZhangZai,humanbeingsareacomponentofheav