On three different characters between English kinship terms and Chinese kinship term 英语毕业论文

On three different characters between English kinship terms and Chinese kinship term 英语毕业论文

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时间:2017-07-11

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1、OnthreedifferentcharactersbetweenEnglishkinshiptermsandChinesekinshiptermIntroductionLanguageisthecarrierandcontainerofculture,whichisinfluencedandshapedbyculture,andsimultaneouslyreflectsculture.[1]P7Beinganintegralpartoflanguagelexicon,thekinshiptermsisdeeplyembeddedincultureandalsodirectlyreflec

2、tculture.Kinshiptermsrefertoterminologieswhichtakeoneasthecentertodefiniterelatives’relationshipwithoneself.[2]P79Theirmainresourcesareblood,marriageandlaw.Generally,kinshiptermsareclassifiedintofourseries:paternalside,maternalside,sideofhusbandandsideofwife.Owingtodifferentlanguagesandsocialbackgr

3、ounds,differentnationshaveproduceddifferentkinshipsystems.Itlogicallyfollowsthatvariedkinshiptermscomeintobeing.ThispapermainlyfocusesonthreedifferentcharactersbetweenEnglishkinshiptermsandChinesekinshipterms.Bycontrastivestudy,thethreedifferencesrespectivelyincomplexity,stresspointandthedistinctio

4、nofrelationshiparepresented.Bythecomparison,theculturaldifferencesbetweenthemareobviouslyobserved.ⅠThecomparisonbetweenEnglishandChinesekinshipterms1.1ComplexityEnglishkinshiptermsbelongtoEskimokinterminologywithatypicalfeatureofsuccinctnessandgenerality.Onthecontrary,ChinesekinshiptermsbelongtoSud

5、anesekinterminology,whichentailscomplexityandspecificity.[3]P145Asthefollowingchartshown:EnglishChineseEnglishChinesefather父亲mother母亲husband丈夫wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿grandfather祖父,外祖父grandmother祖母,外祖母brother哥哥,弟弟sister姐姐,妹妹grandson孙子,外孙granddaughter孙女,外孙女uncle伯,叔,舅,姨夫,姑父aunt伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母nephew侄子,外甥ni

6、ece侄女,外甥女father-in-law公公,岳父mother-in-law婆婆,岳母8son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law儿媳brother-in-law大伯,小叔,姐夫,妹夫,内兄,内弟sister-in-law大姑,小姑,大姨,小姨,嫂子,弟媳cousin堂哥,堂弟,表兄,表弟cousin堂姐,堂妹,表姐,表妹Inthechartabove,kinshiptermsofthreegenerationsareincluded.ThenumberofEnglishkinshiptermsis23incontrastto58Chinesekinshipterms.[4]

7、P228Therefore,thedifferencebetweenthemisclearlyshown.Englishkinshiptermsarepoorandgeneral.Thedenotationofacertainkinshiptermisnotdesignated.Forexample,theterm“sister”canmeanbotholdersisterandyoungersister.S

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