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1、Ontheimpactofcross-culturalcommunicationofthemainfactors1Allcommunicationiscultural--itdrawsonwayswehavelearnedtospeakandgivenonverbalmessages.Wedonotalwayscommunicatethesamewayfromdaytoday,sincefactorslikecontext,individualpersonality,andmoodinteractwiththevarietyofcultur
2、alinfluenceswehaveinternalizedthatinfluenceourchoices.Communicationisinteractive,soanimportantinfluenceonitseffectivenessisourrelationshipwithothers.Dotheyhearandunderstandwhatwearetryingtosay?Aretheylisteningwell?Arewelisteningwellinresponse?Dotheirresponsesshowthattheyun
3、derstandthewordsandthemeaningsbehindthewordswehavechosen?Isthemoodpositiveandreceptive?Istheretrustbetweenthemandus?Aretheredifferencesthatrelatetoineffectivecommunication,divergentgoalsorinterests,orfundamentallydifferentwaysofseeingtheworld?Theanswerstothesequestionswill
4、giveussomecluesabouttheeffectivenessofourcommunicationandtheeasewithwhichwemaybeabletomovethroughconflict.Thechallengeisthatevenwithallthegoodwillintheworld,miscommunicationislikelytohappen,especiallywhentherearesignificantculturaldifferencesbetweencommunicators.Miscommuni
5、cationmayleadtoconflict,oraggravateconflictthatalreadyexists.Wemake--whetheritiscleartousornot--quitedifferentmeaningoftheworld,ourplacesinit,andourrelationshipswithothersTimeandSpaceTimeisoneofthemostcentraldifferencesthatseparateculturesandculturalwaysofdoingthings.Inthe
6、West,timetendstobeseenasquantitative,measuredinunitsthatreflectthemarchofprogress.Itislogical,sequential,andpresent-focused,movingwithincrementalcertaintytowardafuturetheegocannottouchandapastthatisnotapartofnow.NovingercallstheUnitedStatesa"chronocracy,"inwhichthereissuch
7、reverenceforefficiencyandthesuccessofeconomicendeavorsthattheexpression"timeismoney"isfrequentlyheard。Thisapproachtotimeiscalledmonochronic--itisanapproachthatfavorslinearstructureandfocusononeeventorinteractionatatime.Robert'sRulesofOrder,observedinmanyWesternmeetings,enf
8、orceamonochronicideaoftime.IntheEast,timefeelslikeithasunlimitedcontinuity,anunravelingra
