Natural Selection and the Survival of the Fittest——On the Themes of Sister Carrie 英语专业毕业论文

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1、NaturalSelectionandtheSurvivaloftheFittest——OntheThemesofSisterCarrie摘要《嘉莉妹妹》是美国著名作家西奥多·德莱赛的成名作，对这部小说主题的研究向来是众说纷纭。学者们已经探讨了嘉莉妹妹的命运，道德观，新女性主义，资本主义的丑恶等等。本文从物竞天择适者生存的角度对小说的主题进行全新的研究，去更深刻的理解社会达尔文主义和德莱赛，去广泛的探讨嘉莉妹妹以及本书其他人物的不同命运与适者生存的关系，去理解竞争对个人生活及价值观的深远影响。关键词：物竞天择；适者生存；德莱赛；嘉莉妹妹AbstractCarrieSisterist

2、hefirstfamousworkofTheodoreDreiserwhoisanAmericaall-knownwriter.Thethemesofthisnovelarestudiedbydifferentscholarswhoconcludespecialviewsoropinions.ThescholarshavealreadydiscussedSisterCarrie'sdestiny,herethicalvalues,thenewfeminismandthecapitalevilandsoon.Thispaperstudiesthethemesonthetheoryof

3、NaturalSelectionandtheSurvivaloftheFittestinordertolearnSocialDarwinismbetter.Atthesametime,itshowsthatashoulddiscusstherelationshipsinNaturalSelectionandCarrieSisterandotherpersons'fates,whichiseasytounderstandthesignificantinfluenceofthecompetitioninpersonallifeandtheconceptionofvalues.keywo

4、rds：NaturalSelection;theSurvivaloftheFittest;Dreiser;CarrieSisterChapter1IntroductionCarrieSister,abookwrittenbyDreiser,hadlotsofthemes.NaturalSelectionandtheSurvivalofthefittestasoneofthemreflectedinthewholebook.CarrieSisterandotherpersons'destinyallhadrelationshipswithit.TheinfluenceofSocial

5、Darwinismappearedinthisbook,too.Accordingtothispaper,thereaderswouldunderstandDreiserandhisnovel'sthemesbetter.Andalso,whenwemetthefiercecompetitioninthejobmarketwecoulddealwiththeproblemsbetter.Carriehadlargeamountofvirtuesthatdeservedtostudy.Soweshouldlearnfromher.ThescholarsstudiedCarrieSis

6、terindifferentperspectives.Forexample,AmericanDream,MoralityaboutCarrie,Carrie'sfateandsoon.AmongthemNaturalistSelectionandthesurvivalofthefittestwasanewresearchdirection.Althoughwecanfindafewpaperswhichresearchthisdirection,thekeypointsaredifferent.Thisstudynotfocusesontheevolutionandintuitio

7、nbutthecompetition,thefittestandnaturalselection.SothewritertriestoexplainCarrie'sthoughtsandactionsinthisnewview.Chapter2LiteraryreviewsRegardingasaturningpointinAmericanfiction,SisterCarriehaslongbeenthesubjectwhichisstudiedbyworldwid