经济学原理微观第五版测试题库

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1、Chapter6/Supply,Demand,andGovernmentPoliciesv451Chapter6Supply,Demand,andGovernmentPoliciesTRUE/FALSE1.Economicpoliciesoftenhaveeffectsthattheirarchitectsdidnotintendoranticipate.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsofeconomicsTOP:PublicpolicyMSC:Defini

2、tional2.Rent-controllawsdictateaminimumrentthatlandlordsmaychargetenants.ANS:FDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:RentcontrolMSC:Definitional3.Minimum-wagelawsdictatethelowestwagethatfirmsmaypayworkers.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:LabormarketsTOP:MinimumwageMSC:Defin

3、itional4.Pricecontrolsareusuallyenactedwhenpolicymakersbelievethatthemarketpriceofagoodorserviceisunfairtobuyersorsellers.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricecontrolsMSC:Definitional5.Pricecontrolscangenerateinequities.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:Supplyand

4、demandTOP:PricecontrolsMSC:Definitional6.Policymakersusetaxestoraiserevenueforpublicpurposesandtoinfluencemarketoutcomes.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:TaxesMSC:Definitional7.Ifagoodorserviceissoldinacompetitivemarketfreeofgovernmentregulation,thenthepriceofthe

5、goodorserviceadjuststobalancesupplyanddemand.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricesMSC:Definitional8.Attheequilibriumprice,thequantitythatbuyerswanttobuyexactlyequalsthequantitythatsellerswanttosell.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricesMSC:D

6、efinitional9.Apriceceilingisalegalminimumonthepriceatwhichagoodorservicecanbesold.ANS:FDIF:1REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PriceceilingsMSC:Definitional10.Apriceceilingsetabovetheequilibriumpriceisnotbinding.ANS:TDIF:2REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:Priceceilin

7、gsMSC:InterpretiveChapter6/Supply,Demand,andGovernmentPoliciesv45111.Ifapriceceilingisnotbinding,thenitwillhavenoeffectonthemarket.ANS:TDIF:2REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PriceceilingsMSC:Interpretive12.Tobebinding,apriceceilingmustbesetabovetheequilibriumprice.ANS:FDIF

8、:2REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:S