经济学原理 微观 第五版测试题库 (03)

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1、Chapter3/InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradev201Chapter3InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeTRUE/FALSE1.Inmostcountriestoday,manygoodsandservicesconsumedareimportedfromabroad,andmanygoodsandservicesproducedareexportedtoforeigncustomers.ANS:TDIF:1REF:3-0NAT:Ana

2、lyticLOC:Gainsfromtrade,specializationandtradeTOP:TradeMSC:Definitional2.Interdependenceamongindividualsandinterdependenceamongnationsarebothbasedonthegainsfromtrade.ANS:TDIF:2REF:3-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:Gainsfromtrade,specializationandtradeTOP:GainsfromtradeMSC:I

3、nterpretive3.Ifapersonchoosesself-sufficiency,thenshecanonlyconsumewhatsheproduces.ANS:TDIF:1REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsofeconomicsTOP:Self-sufficiencyMSC:Definitional4.IfWrexcanproducemoremathproblemsperhourandmorebookreportsperh

4、ourthanMaxinecan,thenWrexcannotgainfromtradingmathproblemsandbookreportswithMaxine.ANS:FDIF:2REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Gainsfromtrade,specializationandtradeTOP:GainsfromtradeMSC:Applicative5.ItispossiblefortheU.S.togainfromtradewithGermanyevenifittakesU.S.worker

5、sfewerhourstoproduceeverygoodthanittakesGermanworkers.ANS:TDIF:2REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Gainsfromtrade,specializationandtradeTOP:GainsfromtradeMSC:Applicative6.Aproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisagraphthatshowsthecombinationofoutputsthataneconomyshouldproduce.A

6、NS:FDIF:2REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:ProductionpossibilitiesfrontierMSC:Interpretive7.Productionpossibilitiesfrontierscannotbeusedtoillustratetradeoffs.ANS:FDIF:1REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Understandingandapplyingeconomicmodel

7、sTOP:ProductionpossibilitiesfrontierMSC:Definitional8.Aneconomycanproduceatanypointonorinsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier,butitcannotproduceatpointsoutsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.ANS:TDIF:2REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Understandingandapplyingeconom

8、icmodelsTOP:ProductionpossibilitiesfrontierMSC:Interpretive9.Tradeallowsacountrytoconsumeoutsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.ANS:TDIF:2REF:3-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Understandingandapplyin