经济学原理 微观 第五版测试题库 (06)

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1、Chapter6/Supply,Demand,andGovernmentPoliciesv451Chapter6Supply,Demand,andGovernmentPoliciesTRUE/FALSE1.Economicpoliciesoftenhaveeffectsthattheirarchitectsdidnotintendoranticipate.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsofeconomicsTOP:Publicpolic

2、yMSC:Definitional2.Rent-controllawsdictateaminimumrentthatlandlordsmaychargetenants.ANS:FDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:RentcontrolMSC:Definitional3.Minimum-wagelawsdictatethelowestwagethatfirmsmaypayworkers.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:LabormarketsTO

3、P:MinimumwageMSC:Definitional4.Pricecontrolsareusuallyenactedwhenpolicymakersbelievethatthemarketpriceofagoodorserviceisunfairtobuyersorsellers.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricecontrolsMSC:Definitional5.Pricecontrolscangenerateinequities.ANS:TDIF:

4、1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricecontrolsMSC:Definitional6.Policymakersusetaxestoraiserevenueforpublicpurposesandtoinfluencemarketoutcomes.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:TaxesMSC:Definitional7.Ifagoodorserviceissoldinacompetitivemarket

5、freeofgovernmentregulation,thenthepriceofthegoodorserviceadjuststobalancesupplyanddemand.ANS:TDIF:1REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricesMSC:Definitional8.Attheequilibriumprice,thequantitythatbuyerswanttobuyexactlyequalsthequantitythatsellerswanttosell.ANS:TDIF

6、:1REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PricesMSC:Definitional9.Apriceceilingisalegalminimumonthepriceatwhichagoodorservicecanbesold.ANS:FDIF:1REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PriceceilingsMSC:Definitional10.Apriceceilingsetabovetheequilibriumpriceisnotbindi

7、ng.ANS:TDIF:2REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PriceceilingsMSC:InterpretiveChapter6/Supply,Demand,andGovernmentPoliciesv45111.Ifapriceceilingisnotbinding,thenitwillhavenoeffectonthemarket.ANS:TDIF:2REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:PriceceilingsMSC:Inter

8、pretive12.Tobebinding,apriceceilingmustbesetabovetheequilibriumprice.ANS:FDIF:2REF:6-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:S