经济学原理 微观 第五版测试题库 (07)

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1、Chapter7/Consumers,Producers,andtheEfficiencyofMarketsv527Chapter7Consumers,Producers,andtheEfficiencyofMarketsTRUE/FALSE1.Welfareeconomicsisthestudyofthewelfaresystem.ANS:FDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:WelfareMSC:Definitional2.Thewillingnesstopayisthemaximumamountthatabu

2、yerwillpayforagoodandmeasureshowmuchthebuyervaluesthegood.ANS:TDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:WillingnesstopayMSC:Definitional3.Foranygivenquantity,thepriceonademandcurverepresentsthemarginalbuyer'swillingnesstopay.ANS:TDIF:2REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:Willin

3、gnesstopayMSC:Interpretive4.Abuyeriswillingtobuyaproductatapricegreaterthanorequaltohiswillingnesstopay,butwouldrefusetobuyaproductatapricelessthanhiswillingnesstopay.ANS:FDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:WillingnesstopayMSC:Definitional5.Consumersurplusistheamountabuyeractu

4、allyhastopayforagoodminustheamountthebuyeriswillingtopayforit.ANS:FDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:ConsumersurplusMSC:Definitional6.Consumersurplusistheamountabuyeriswillingtopayforagoodminustheamountthebuyeractuallyhastopayforit.ANS:TDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:Supplyandde

5、mandTOP:ConsumersurplusMSC:Definitional7.Consumersurplusmeasuresthebenefittobuyersofparticipatinginamarket.ANS:TDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:ConsumersurplusMSC:Interpretive8.Consumersurpluscanbemeasuredastheareabetweenthedemandcurveandtheequilibriumprice.ANS:TDIF:1REF:7-

6、1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:ConsumersurplusMSC:Interpretive9.Consumersurpluscanbemeasuredastheareabetweenthedemandcurveandthesupplycurve.ANS:FDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:ConsumersurplusMSC:Interpretive10.Joelhasa1966Mustang,whichhesellstoSusie,anavidcarcollector

7、.Susieispleasedsinceshepaid$8,000forthecarbutwouldhavebeenwillingtopay$11,000forthecar.Susie'sconsumersurplusis$2,000.ANS:FDIF:1REF:7-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:SupplyanddemandTOP:ConsumersurplusMSC:InterpretiveChapter7/Consumers,Producers,andtheEfficiencyofMarketsv52711.IfDa