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1、违反合作原则产生的修辞格FiguresofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheCooperativePrincipleThesisstatement:ViolationoftheCooperativePrinciple,namely,themaximsofquantity,ofquality,ofmanner,andofrelation,cancreatemanyfiguresofspeechinproseandinourdailyconversations.Outline:1.Introduction2.FiguresofSpeechCre
2、atedbyViolationoftheMaximofQuantity2.1Tautology2.2Simile3.FiguresofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheMaximofQuality3.1Irony3.2Metaphor3.3Meiosis3.4Hyperbole3.5Oxymoron3.6Paradox4.FiguresofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheMaximofManner.4.1FiguresofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheFirstMaximofManner
3、4.1.1Metonymy4.1.2Synecdoche4.1.3Euphemism4.2FiguresofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheSecondMaximofManner4.2.1Ambiguity4.2.2Pun4.3FiguresofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheThirdMaximofManner4.3.1Pleonasm4.3.2Circumlocution4.4Hysteron-proteronCreatedbyViolationoftheFourthMaximofManner5.AFigur
4、eofSpeechCreatedbyViolationoftheMaximofRelation6.Conclusion:13Abstract:TheCooperativePrinciple,animportanttheoryinpragmatics,isputforwardbytheOxfordphilosopherHerbertPaulGrice.Itcanbeappliedtoexplainingmanyphenomenaconcerningthelanguageuse.Oneofthemostinterestingapplicationliesinitsex
5、planationofthecreationofmanyfiguresofspeech.Thispapertriestodiscussthefiguresofspeechproducedbyviolationofthefourmaximsofthecooperativeprinciple,namely,themaximofquantity,ofquality,ofmanner,andofrelation.Keywords:cooperativeprinciple;figureofspeech;violation摘要：合作原则由牛津大学H.P.格赖斯教授提出，是应用
6、语言学领域至关重要的理论。它可以用来解释许多关于语言使用方面的现象。其中最有趣的莫过于它在解释修辞格方面的应用。本文试图阐释违反合作原则中四条准则产生的各种修辞格。关键词：合作原则;修辞效果;违反131.IntroductionHerbertPaulGrice,thoughaphilosopheratOxford,hasmadeagreatcontributiontolinguistics;specifically,topragmatics.In1967,hesurprisedthephilologistsaroundtheworldbyadvancinghisC
7、ooperativePrinciple.Lateron,histheorywasacceptedgraduallyandtheresearchinthisaspectcontinueson.Thestudy,however,hasnotyetbeenappliedtorhetoric,alsoanoldsubjectstudyingthelanguageinuse.HuFanzhu(Internet)statesinhispaperaswellthateventhoughbothrhetoricandpragmaticsfocusonthestudyofthela
8、nguag
