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1、EnergyAndEconomicDevelopmentEconomyandmanagementacademy,Class911,HarbinEngineeringUniversityMarch20,2011AbstractEnergyisavitalinputforsocialandeconomicdevelopmentofanynation.Withincreasingagriculturalandindustrialactivitiesinthecountry,thedemandforenergyisalsoin
2、creasing.Formulationofanenergymodelwillhelpintheproperallocationofwidelyavailablerenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,bioenergyandsmallhydropowerinmeetingthefutureenergydemandinChina.Duringthelastdecadeseveralnewconceptsofenergyplanningandmanagementsuchasdecen
3、tralizedplanning,energyconservationthroughimprovedtechnologies,wasterecycling,integratedenergyplanning,introductionofrenewableenergysourcesandenergyforecastinghaveemerged.Inthispaperanattempthasbeenmadetounderstandandreviewthevariousemergingissuesrelatedtotheene
4、rgymodeling.Thedifferenttypesofmodelssuchasenergyplanningmodels,energysupply–demandmodels,forecastingmodels,renewableenergymodels,emissionreductionmodels,optimizationmodelshavebeenreviewedandpresented.Also,modelsbasedonneuralnetworkandfuzzytheoryhavebeenreviewed
5、anddiscussed.Thereviewpaperonenergymodelingwillhelptheenergyplanners,researchersandpolicymakerswidely.Keywords:energyeconomicdevelopmentenergyplanningmodelsArticleOutline1.Energyintroduction2.Energyplanningmodels3.Energysupply–demandmodels4.Forecastingmodels5.En
6、ergymodelsbasedonneuralnetworks6.ConclusionReferences1.EnergyintroductionInmostofthedevelopingcountries,theenergyproblemstobeaddressedarecounteringthehighdependenceontraditionalsourcesofenergywhichsupplymorethan90%oftotalenergyusedcausingrapiddeforestation,decre
7、asingsoilfertility,etc.Thusalargeamountofinformationisrequiredtodescribetheirrelationships,andseveraltoolsarenecessarytoanalyzedifferentissuesandtoachieveavarietyofresultsthatareneededfortheplanningprocess.Apartfromthephenomenalgrowthinpopulation,themarvelsofmod
8、erntechnologyhaveenhancedtheaspirationsofthepeopleforanimprovedqualityoflife.Oneoftheindicesofimprovedqualityoflifeisthepercapitaenergyconsumption,whichhasbeenrisings
