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1、教师在小学英语教学中的角色和作用分析AnalysisoftheTeacher’sRolesandFunctionsinEnglishTeachinginPrimarySchoolAbstractInone’scolorfulsociallife,eachpersonhasplayedacertainroleandhasastatusandhasagreatcapacityinvarioussocialgroups.Teachershaveoccupiedanimportantpositionandhavetakenontheroleo
2、f“preaching,impartingknowledge,resolvingdoubts”inschooleducation.Teachingactivitieshavebeenfulfilledbytheleading-roleoftheteachersandtheconsciousnessofthestudents.Primaryschoolperiodisakeyoneforstudent’sindividualpsychologicaldevelopment.Theylearnknowledgeandaccepteduca
3、tioninschoolandhavebeenchangedagreatincognition,emotion,willandpersonality.Therefore,teachersshouldunderstandthecharacteristicsofthepsychologicalactivityandtherulesofthepsychologicaldevelopmentofthepupilstoguidecorrectlyandeducateeffectively.Soteachersshouldplaydifferen
4、trolesandfunctionsintheprocessofEnglishteachinginprimaryschool.Suchastheroleasinstructor,leader,parentsandfriends,psychologicaldoctor,andmodel.Inthispaper,theauthorwillmakesomedetaileddiscussionoftheseroles.Thepurposeofthispaperis,onthebasisofthedifferentroles,tocultiva
5、tethestudents’activeattitudestowardslearningEnglish,andenablethemtoestablishtheself-confidenceoflearningEnglish,developthestudents’linguisticsenseandbuildagoodfoundationofphoneticsandtoneforfurtherlearning.KeyWordsTeacher;roles;functions;pupils摘 要在纷繁复杂的人生社会大舞台上,每人都扮演着一定
6、的角色,即在各种社会群体中居于一定的地位,具有相当的身份。而教师在学校教育这个人类亚系统中,也占有重要的位置,担负着“传道、授业、解惑”的角色作用。教学活动,主要是在教师的主导作用下,充分发挥学生主体意识过程中开展的。小学阶段是学生个体心理发展的关键时期,他们在学校里学习知识、接受教育,在认识、情感、意志、性格诸多方面引起了巨大的变化。教师在小学英语教学过程中,由于小学生的心理特征,扮演着不同的角色,如:教师的“教员”角色;“领导者”角色;“心理医生”角色;“青少年的朋友”角色;“父母”角色;“榜样”角色等等。本文的目的在于根据教师的
7、不同的角色和作用去激发学生学习英语兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度,使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心,培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础,为下一步学习打下基础。关键词 教师;小学生;角色;作用 IntroductionInmodernsociety,particularlyintheinformationsocietywhichtakesthetransmissionasabasicform,education,asabasicmeansofculturaltransmission,hasincreasinglybecomeah
8、ighlyspecializedactivity,andtheprofessionalizationofteachershasbecomeanimportantwayofthecareerdevelopmentofthe