资源描述：
《A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of The Black Cat 以弗洛伊德精神分析理论分析《黑猫》中的叙述者》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、以弗洛伊德精神分析理论分析《黑猫》中的叙述者摘要：埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家中最独特的一位，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。他的恐怖故事极力挑战理性的界限，探索生命与死亡、梦境与现实、清醒与癫狂的晦暗不明的交界地带。《黑猫》是这些恐怖小说中最为经典的一部作品，它同时也揭露了人类精神层次的黑暗面。本论文的作者认为人性中有种罪恶的潜意识。所以，本论文旨在通过弗洛伊德的精神分析理论来分析《黑猫》中主人公的性格，从而帮助我们更容易地理解坡的其他作品和他的创作理念。关键词：埃德加·爱伦·坡;弗洛伊德的精神分析;黑猫--11-ContentsChapter1Intro
2、duction1Chapter2Psychoanalysis32.1Overview32.2TheStructuralModelofPersonality4Chapter3APsychoanalyticInterpretationofTheBlackCat53.1EgooftheNarrator53.2IdoftheNarrator63.3SuperegooftheNarrator7Chapter4Conclusion9Bibliography10Acknowledgements11--11-Chapter1IntroductionBorninBos
3、ton,Massachusetts,inJanuary1809,anddiedinBaltimore,Maryland,inOctober1849,EdgarAllanPoelivedonlyfortyyearsinthisworld,buthisnamebringstomindimagesofmurderersandmadmen,prematureburials,andmysteriouswomenwhoreturnfromthedead.Hisworkshavebeeninprintsince1827andincludesuchliteraryc
4、lassicsas“TheTell-TaleHeart”,“TheRaven”,and“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”.Thisversatilewriter’soeuvreincludesshortstories,poetry,anovel,atextbook,abookofscientifictheory,andhundredsofessaysandbookreviews.Heiswidelyacknowledgedastheinventorofthemoderndetectivestoryandaninnovatorinth
5、esciencefictiongenre,andhemadehislivingasAmerica’sfirstgreatliterarycriticandtheoretician.Poe’sreputationtodayrestsprimarilyonhistalesofterroraswellasonhishauntinglyricpoetry.Poe’sshortstoriesareaboundedwithbloodyviolence,murderandevensupernaturalevents.Andtheplaceswherethestor
6、iesoccurareusuallydrearyandgloomycastles,bleakcellarsorchurches,andthrillinggraveyards.AllthesearetherecurrentandindispensableelementsinestablishingPoe’sprevalentterror,whichisstrongenoughtoshakereaders’interiorfeelings.Amongthesestories,Poecannotstopinterpretinghis“deathwish”.
7、“Death”hasbecomeoneofhisconstantthemes,especiallythedeathofabeautifulwoman,andhemadeassertionsinhisfamousarticle“ThePhilosophyofComposition”thatthisis“themostpoeticaltopicintheworld”.Suchstoriesas“Ligeia”“Morella”and“Berenice”aregoodexamples.Andpersonaltragedywasanotherrecurrin
8、gthemethroughoutPoe’slife.Inhisearlychildhood,hisfathe
