资源描述：
《Reflection of Psychoanalytic Criticism精神分析批评理论总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、PsychoanalyticCriticism1DefinitionPsychoanalyticliterarycriticismreferstoliterarycriticismwhich,inmethod,concept,theory,orform,isinfluencedbythetraditionofpsychoanalysisbegunbySigmundFreud.Psychoanalyticreadinghasbeenpracticedsincetheearlydevelopment
2、ofpsychoanalysisitself,andhasdevelopedintoarichandheterogeneousinterpretivetradition.Itisaliteraryapproachwherecriticsseethetextasifitwereakindofdream.Thismeansthatthetextrepressitsreal(orlatent)contentbehindobviouscontent.Theprocessofchangingfromlat
3、enttomanifestcontentisknownasthedreamwork,andinvolvesoperationsofconcentrationanddisplacement.Thecriticanalyzesthelanguageandsymbolismofatexttoreversetheprocessofthedreamworkandarriveattheunderlyinglatentthoughts.2HistoricalDevelopment2.1Freudiancrit
4、icism:Theviewofartastheimaginedfulfillmentofwishesthatrealitydenies.AccordingtoFreud,artistssublimatetheirdesiresandtranslatetheirimaginedwishesintoart.We,asanaudience,respondtothesublimatedwishesthatwesharewiththeartist.Workingfromthisview,anartist’
5、sbiographybecomesausefultoolininterpretinghisorherwork.FreudiancriticismisalsousedasatermtodescribetheanalysisofFreudianimageswithinaworkofart.2.2Jungiancriticism:AschoolofcriticismthatdrawsonCarlJung’stheoryofthecollectiveunconscious,areservoirofcom
6、monthoughtsandexperiencesthatallculturesshare.Jungholdsthatliteratureisanexpressionofthemainthemesofthecollectiveunconscious,andcriticsofteninvokehisworkindiscussionsofliteraryarchetypes.2.3Lacaniancriticism:CriticismbasedonJacquesLacan’sviewthattheu
7、nconscious,andourperceptionofourselves,isshapedinthesymbolicorderoflanguageratherthanintheimaginaryorderofprelinguisticthought.InLacan’sthought,literaturehastheparticularabilitytocapturejouissance,thatis,tocallupabriefmomentofjoyorterrorordesirethats
8、omehowarisesfromdeepwithinourunconsciouspsycheandremindsusofatimeofperfectwholenesswhenwewereincapableofdifferentiatingamongimagesfromtheRealOrder.3KeyPoints3.1ThestructureofmindConscious(small):thisisthepartofthemindthatholdswhatyou’reawareof.Youcan
