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1、AComparativeStudyontheEasternandWesternCulture——FromtheAngleofChinese-EnglishAppellationsAbstract:Appellationisamustinanylanguagecommunication,anditisalsoanimportantsociolinguisticphenomenon,carryingstrongculturalflavorsandpragmaticcharacteristics.Sincetheappellationtermsu
2、sedinspeechindicatethestatusrelationship,people’sattitudeandemotionetc.,understandingtheirusagesandpragmaticfunctionscanbeofgreathelpforasuccessfulcommunication.Forthispurpose,thisthesisexploresthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofappellationsystemsbetweenEnglishandChinesethroug
3、hcontrastivestudiesfromtheanglesofkinshipappellationsandsocialappellationsandtheirinfluencestointerculturalcommunication.Keywords:kinship;socialappellation;interculturalcommunication摘要：称谓在语言交际中至关重要，它也是一个重要的社会语言学现象，带有强烈的文化味道和语用特征。由于称谓术语用以表明身份关系，人的态度和情感等等，了解他们的用法和语用功为交际的顺利进行
4、提供很大的帮助。为此，本文通过对比英汉亲属关系称谓和社会称谓探索称谓的异同，探索中西文化的不同点，以及称谓对跨文化交际的影响。关键字：亲属关系；社会称谓；跨文化交际1.IntroductionInlinguisticcommunication,appellationisalwaysthefirstinformationtransmittotheaudience.Properappellationwillmakethecommunicationgosmoothly.Indifferentcultureclimate,thesameappell
5、ationmayhavedifferentpragmaticalrules,differentpragmaticalscopes,anddifferentpragmaticalmeanings(DaiQingxia,2004:98).Thedifferenceofusingappellationiseasytomakemisunderstandingininterculturalcommunication.Inordertoavoidtheappellationpragmaticfailuresininterculturalcommunic
6、ation,thedifferencebetweenChinese-Englishappellationshouldbelearned.ThispaperisbasedonthekinshiptermandtheaddressinsocialintercoursetorealizeandcomparethedifferencesbetweenChinese-Englishappellation,andunderstandthedifferencesbetweenChinese-Englishculture.Inthecommunicatio
7、n,peoplehavetobringdifferentappellationstorepresentthespeakerandtheaudience,e.g.teachersvsstudents,employersvsemployees,governorsvspublicsetc.InthisessayIexpoundfromthefollowingthreepoints:theappellationofpostandprofession,generalsocialappellationandnameappellation.Atlast,
8、thisessaygetsthegeneralunderstandingofinterculturaldifferencesonappellationbycomparingChi
