A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Dietetic Culture

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1、中西饮食文化对比AComparativeStudyofChineseandWesternDieteticCultureContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………….......1KeyWords……………………………………………………………...........1I.Introduction…………………………………………………………….....2II.UnderstandingCulture.……………………………………….………...31.Definingculture………………………………………………………….32.Confining

2、foodculture……………………………………………………3III.DifferencesonEtiquetteinChineseandWesternFoodCultures…...41.ChopsticksinChinesefoodculture……………………………….…….…42.Forkandknifeinwesternfoodcultures……………………………….….5IV.DifferentSeatingArrangements……………………………………......51.Spacespeaks……………………………………………………………..52.South

3、andnorthvs.rightand.left………………………………………...6V.DifferencesonContentsinChineseandWesternFoodCulture…........71.TasteinChinesefood……………………………………………………..7第11页共10页2.Nutritionandbalanceinwesternfood………………………………….....7VI.DieteticCultureInfluenceourLanguageTeaching….……..….….....8VII.Conclusion……………………

4、……………………………….……....9References………………………………………………………….…….....9AComparativeStudyofChineseandWesternDieteticCultureAbstract:Food,anessentialprerequisiteforexistence,playsanirreplaceableroleinthedevelopmentofsocietyandintheprocessofhumanbeings,whetherinancienttimesorinmoderntimes,andwhetherineast

5、orinwest.However,thereisanoldEnglishsaying“oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison”,whichmeansnotallhumanbeingshavethesamefoodordevelopthesamefoodhabits.Clydekluckhohn,aworld-famousanthropologist,statesinhispaperwhatisculture,“whatheeatsisofcoursevarieswithnations.Basedonthetheoryof“thedeepstructure

6、ofculture”and“culturalrelativism”,thisthesisendeavorstoanalyzetheculturaldifferencesandtheirrootedcausesinChineseandwesternfoodculturesfromtheperspectivesofconcept,etiquetteandcontent,andpointsoutthatwiththedevelopmentofcross-culturalcommunication,morefactorsandnewvariablesinfoodcultureswilla

7、risethroughcommunication,interactionandimitation.Keywords:Chineseandwesternfoodculture;differences;cross-culturalcommunication摘要:无论是在古代还是在现代，无论是在东方还是在西方，饮食，作为作为人类生存的必要前提,在人类社会发展和文明进步中起着无可替代的作用。然而，人类的饮食或饮食习惯各不相同。正如英语谚语所说，“某人之佳肴即他人之毒药”。美国著名人类学家