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1、ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSFirstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,forherinspiringguidanceandconstantencouragementduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Shelaboredpatientlythroughdraftsofthisworkandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Mycordialandsincerethanksi
2、salsoextendedtoalltheteachersintheDepartmentofEnglish,whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmyfiveyearsofcollegelife.WhatIhavelearnedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifea
3、ndcareer.Finally,Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstomyfamily.Theyhavesharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhopefullymyultimatehappinessineventuallycompletingthispaper.21CONTENTSChapter1BriefIntroductiontoEnglishPrepositions2Chapter2GrammaticalFeaturesofPrepositions32.1Fo
4、rmsofPreposition32.1.1SimplePrepositions32.1.2.1ComplexPrepositions32.2UseofPreposition42.2.1PrepositionsofSpatialRelations42.2.2Prepositionsrelatingtotime92.2.3Prepositionsrelatingtotools,means,materials122.2.4Prepositionsrelatingtoreasons132.2.5Prepositions’meaningequalt
5、oChinese“ChuLe”13Chapter3SkillsonPrepositionsTranslation143.1Conversion143.2WordAdding163.3Deconstruction173.4Omission193.5ReverseTranslation20Chapter4Conclusion21REFERENCES2221OntheTranslationofEnglishPrepositionOntheTranslationofEnglishPrepositionAbstract:Asakindoffuncti
6、onword,theprepositioncannotbeusedasagrammaticalcomponentinasentence,butithasagreatflexibilityincollocationwithotherwords.Itcanbeusedtoconveyvariousmeaningandindicatedifferentgrammaticalroleandtensebycomingtogetherwithnoun(phrase),pronoun,gerund,adjective,adverb,numeralands
7、oon,henceithasbeentakenasoneofthemostactivewordcategoriesinEnglish.Thecollocationofprepositionwiththosewordsandphrasesiscalled“prepositionalphrase”whichhasthesimilarfunctionastheadverb,nounandverbtakingthegrammaticalroleofadverbial,predicative,attributive,complement,subjec
8、t,objectandappositive.Especiallyforthoseprepositionalphraseswiththemeaningofverbscanbeuse
