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1、ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSFirstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,XuQin,forherinspiringguidanceandconstantencouragementduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Shelaboredpatientlythroughdraftsofthisworkandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Mycordialandsincerethanksisalsoextendedtoallt
2、heteachersintheDepartmentofEnglish,whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmyfiveyearsofcollegelife.WhatIhavelearnedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer.Finally,Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfe
3、ltthankstomyfamily.Theyhavesharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhopefullymyultimatehappinessineventuallycompletingthispaper.CONTENTSChapter1BriefIntroductiontoEnglishPrepositions2Chapter2GrammaticalFeaturesofPrepositions32.1FormsofPreposition32.1.1SimplePrepositions32.1.2.1ComplexPrepositions32.2
4、UseofPreposition42.2.1PrepositionsofSpatialRelations42.2.2Prepositionsrelatingtotime92.2.3Prepositionsrelatingtotools,means,materials122.2.4Prepositionsrelatingtoreasons132.2.5Prepositions’meaningequaltoChinese“ChuLe”13Chapter3SkillsonPrepositionsTranslation143.1Conversion143.2WordAdding163.3Decon
5、struction173.4Omission193.5ReverseTranslation20Chapter4Conclusion21REFERENCES22OntheTranslationofEnglishPrepositionAbstract:Asakindoffunctionword,theprepositioncannotbeusedasagrammaticalcomponentinasentence,butithasagreatflexibilityincollocationwithotherwords.Itcanbeusedtoconveyvariousmeaningandin
6、dicatedifferentgrammaticalroleandtensebycomingtogetherwithnoun(phrase),pronoun,gerund,adjective,adverb,numeralandsoon,henceithasbeentakenasoneofthemostactivewordcategoriesinEnglish.Thecollocationofprepositionwiththosewordsandphrasesiscalled“prepositionalphrase”whichhasthesimilarfunctionastheadverb
7、,nounandverbtakingthegrammaticalroleofadverbial,predicative,attributive,complement,subject,objectandappositive.Especiallyforthoseprepositionalphraseswiththemeaningofverbscanbeusedtoindicatepresentcontinuousandpre