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On the Translation of English Business Letters From the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory 从功能对能理论看英文商务信函的翻译

On the Translation of English Business Letters From the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory 从功能对能理论看英文商务信函的翻译

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时间：2017-07-11

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1、OntheTranslationofEnglishBusinessLettersFromthePerspectiveofFunctionalEquivalenceTheory从功能对能理论看英文商务信函的翻译目录I.Nida’sFunctionalEquivalence111.EnglishBusinessLetters32.1thestructureofenglishbusinessletters32.2.thefunctionofbusinessletters3111.Translationo

2、fEnglishbusinessletters53.1PrinciplesforthetranslationofEnglishbusinessletters53.1.1Correctness53.1.2Conciseness63.1.3Completeness73.1.4Courtesy73.2.Classificationsofbusinesslettersandtranslationofeachcategory83.3Strategiesforbusinesslettertranslation

3、andtheirapplication93.3.1Jargonandfixedexpressions93.3.2Translationofcommonwords103.3.3Translationoffixedsentencepatterns103.4FunctionalequivalenceinEnglishbusinessletters11Bibliography13March23,201217FacultyAdviser:LiYuanyuan1714I.Nida’sFunctionalEqu

4、ivalenceIn1969，thefamousAmericantranslationtheoristEugeneA.Nidaputforwardfunctionalequivalencetheory.Unlikethetraditionaltranslationtheoriesthatmainlystressthecorrespondencebetweenthesourcelanguageandtargetlanguage,Nida’sfunctionalequivalencetheoryrea

5、der’sresponse.Nidapointsoutthatinordertoreachtheidealtranslation,itisnecessarytofindtheclosetnaturalequivalence.Nida'sfunctionalequivalencetheoryopenupanewperspectivetotranslationstudies.InNida’sview,translationisnotonlytheequivalenceofwords’meaning,b

6、utalsoincludessemantics,andstyle,themessagetranslationofboththesurfacelexicalinformation,butalsodeepculturalinformation.Nida’sfocusonreceptor’sresponseinhisnewconceptoftranslatingisactuallythetheoryofdynamicequivalence，whichis”directedprimarilytowarde

7、quivalenceofresponseratherthanequivalenceofform”．InNida’sopinion,adynamicequivalenttranslationmustfitthereceptorlanguageandcultureinordertomakethetranslatedmessageintelligibleandnaturaltothetargetlanguagereceptors．“Atranslationofdynamicequivalenceaims

8、atcompletenaturalnessofexpression，andtriestorelatethereceptortomodesofbehaviorrelevantwithinthecontextofhisownculture；itdoesnotinsistthatheunderstandstheculturalpatternsofthesourcelanguagecontextinordertocomprehendthemessage.”In1969,inNida’swo

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