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1、OntheCulturalAspectofNumeralIdiomTranslation论数字习语翻译的文化取向摘要：本文旨在探讨中英数字习语及其翻译。数字不仅仅用于计算，它包含丰富的内涵，折射出中国和英语国家独特的文化。众所周知，数字习语来源于各自民族的历史事件，传说故事，宗教和生活等等方面。数字习语的含义远远超过习语中各个字词意思的简单组合，比单个数字的意思丰富得多。要正确理解及恰当的翻译数字习语，必须广泛了解两种文化。译员须分清特定语境中数字习语的字面意思，比喻意思，内涵意义，才能着手翻译。在翻译中，可运用替代，直译，意译使译文与原文尽可能的相符。关键词：文化；数字习语；内
2、涵；翻译AbstractThispaperistoexploreboththeChineseandEnglishnumeralidioms,andtodiscussthetranslationstrategies.Anumberisnotonlyusedasacountingandcalculationtool,butalsocarriesprofoundconnotations,reflectingtheuniquecultureofbothChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries.Asisknown,numeralidiomsareformedont
3、hebasisofanation’shistory,economy,culture,traditionandcustom.Theirmeaningsarebeyondthesimplesumofeachwordintheidioms,andmuchmoreprofoundthanthatofasinglenumber.Tocorrectlycomprehendandproperlytranslatenumeralidiomscallsforawiderangeofbackgroundknowledgeconcerningthecultureinbothsourcelanguage
4、andtargetlanguage.Thetranslatorshoulddistinguishtheliteral,figurativeandconnotativemeaningsofthenumeralidiomsinthegivencontextbeforetheygetdowntotranslatingthem.Thethreemainlytranslationstrategies,substitution,literaltranslation,freetranslation,aresuggestedtobecarefullyselectedtomaketherendit
5、ionequivalenttotheoriginalnumeralidiomsasmuchaspossible.Keywords:culture;numeralidioms;connotation;translationAcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,Professor,bothforherintellectualguidanceandforherwarmandconstantencouragementduringtheprocessofw
6、ritingthisthesis.Withpatienceandprudence,shelaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesisandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore,Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis,ifany,toher,thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes,forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibility.Mycordialandsincerethanksgotoallt
7、heteachersintheDepartmentofEnglish,whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyears.TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfutur
