Asymmetry of Color Words in Chinese-English Translation 颜色词在英汉翻译中的不对性

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1、AsymmetryofColorWordsinChinese-EnglishTranslation颜色词在英汉翻译中的不对性摘要词汇在语言中最为活跃,词汇中的颜色词意义丰富,它们这些特定的意义是不同民族在不同的环境下长期铸就而成的。英汉颜色词在两种语言中的意义既有相同和相似之处,也存在着很多差异,因而要正确译出英汉语中大量与基本色彩有关的词语，关键是准确把握这些色彩词的基本语义和引申义。本论文旨在对英汉常用颜色词的意义进行比较,进一步找出其不同点；并且在分析差异产生的原因上，提出了克服差异所产生的障碍，对顺利进行跨文化交际和英汉双语翻译有一定的指导意义。在英汉语际间翻译时要充分考

2、虑到他们的不同之处,特别是不同的文化含义。关键词：颜色词；文化；翻译AbstractWordsareoneofthemostactiveelementsinalanguage.Colorwords’connotativemeaningscanbeverydifferentfromculturetocultureduetodifferenthistoricalbackground,geography,customsandtradition.Inaway,themeaningsofcolorwordscanreflectcertainaspectsofaculture.Bothacc

3、urateinterpretationandexpressionofcolorwordsdependontheprofoundunderstandingofaculture.TosuccessfullytranslatethoseexpressionsincludingbasiccolorwordsfromEnglishtoChineseorviseversa,itisakeysteptomasterthebasicandextendedmeaningofthecolorwords.Thepapertriestocomparesomecolorwordsintheirusage,

4、furthertoexplorethedifferencebetweenEnglishandChinese,Andinanalyzingthereasonwhythedifferenceproduces,thispaperputsforwardtheideaofovercomingtheobstacleresultedfromthedifference,whichhascertaindirectivesignificanceinsmoothlycarryingoncross-culturalcommunicationandEnglish-Chinesebilingualtrans

5、lation.Therefore,translatorshavetobeawareoftheculturaldifferencesinbothlanguages.Keywords:colorwords;cultural;translationContents摘要…………………………………………………………………...iAbstract…………………………………………….……….…………..iiIntroduction………………………………….……….…………………1Chapter1BriefIntroductionofColorWords…………………..…….31.1Defi

6、nitionofColorWords…………………………………...……...31.2ClassificationofColorWords……………………………..….…….4Chapter2ComparisonofBasicColorWordsinChineseandEnglish….62.1Red………………………………………………………………….62.2White………………………………………………………………..72.3Black………………………………………………………………..82.4Yellow……………………………………………………………….92.5Green……

7、…………………………………………………………102.6Blue………………………………………………………………...11Chapter3AnalysisofCausesforTheirAsymmetryonTranslation....133.1DifferentEnvironmentCausingAsymmetry…………………..133.2DifferentReasoningCausingAsymmetry……………………143.3DifferentIdiomaticExpr