资源描述：
《The Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》中的象征主义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheSymbolisminTheOldManandtheSea《老人与海》中的象征主义CONTENTAbstract11.Introduction22.TheSymbolism42.1TheDefinitionofSymbolism42.2MajorSymbolsinTheOldManandtheSea52.2.1TheOldMan—theBestExpressionto“theunyieldingcharacter”52.2.2TheBoy—theBestSupplementfortheUnyieldingManCharacter72.2.3TheSea—theSymbolofHe
2、mingway’sSurvivalEnvironment.82.2.4TheShark—APowerfulDeputyoftheEvilForce102.2.5TheMarlin—theSymbolofAchievement123Hemingway’sPhilosophyofLifeReflectedbythesymbolsinTheOldManandtheSea133.1Hemingway’sAttitudetowardstheSocietyReflectedthroughtheSymboloftheSea133.2Hemingway’sAttitudetowardstheEnemy
3、ReflectedthroughtheSymbolofShark-143.3Hemingway’sAttitudetowardstheAchievementsReflectedthroughthesymbolofMarlin144.Conclusion15Bibliography1717AbstractTheOldManandtheSea,praisedbyafamouswriteras“themostexcellentsimplearticleinthisgeneration”,isamasterpieceoftheunyieldingman—Hemingway.Butwithreg
4、ardtothesymbolism,ithasbeentalkeddifferently,andwasequivocalintheexplanationbyHemingwayhimself.TheProtagonist,thelivingenvironment,thesea,theShark,theMarlinarenotthemselvesbuthavesignificantsymbolicalmeaning.Heretheauthorwillanalyzeitssymbolismthoroughlythroughsomeaspectssuchastheleadingcharacte
5、r，thelivingenvironmentandHemingway’sphilosophyoflifereflectedbythesymbols,withaviewtohelpthereadergetabetterunderstandingofErnestHemingway'smasterpiece．KeyWords：ErnestHemingway;thesymbolicfactors;icebergtheory;thelivingenvironment;philosophyoflife摘 要被威谦、福克纳誉为“这代人最优秀的一个单篇”的《老人与海》是硬汉子海明威的力作，而对于《老人
6、与海》的象征主义，评论界各执已见，海明威本人的解释也模棱两可。而小说中主人翁桑提亚哥和生存环境、大海、鲨鱼、小孩等角色实际上并非角色本身，表面上简单的角色及故事情节有着深刻的象征意义，所以笔者希望从文章的主人公、其生存环境等各个方面对其象征主义进行剖析、总结和归纳《老人与海》的象征手法以及海明威的人生观在各象征因素中的体现,以期能帮助读者更好地理解这部作品。关键词海明威；象征因素；冰山原理；生存环境；人生观171.IntroductionRegardedasagiantbothinAmericanliteratureandtheworldliterature,ErnestHemingw
7、aywasbornonJuly21,1898,atOakPark,Illinois.Inthechildhood,influencedbyhisfather,Hemingwaywasinterestedinmusic,pictures,hunting,fishingandthelike.Hisvarietyofinterest,especiallytheloveoffishingextremelyaffectedallhislifeandhed
